3 students, out of ~170,000 worldwide, earned all 80/80 points on this years AP Physics 1 exam. Its also important to honor the work of students who did not qualify for a score of 3+, but who nonetheless developed basic understandings and skills in the course. Nearly 50% of students earned all 4-5 points possible on this task. It's worth taking a look at if you are curious about what the AP Reading is like! If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission. 1 student so far, out of ~58,000 worldwide, achieved all 90/90 points possible on this years AP Physics C: Mechanics exam. Next up, here is an overview of the free-response section on AP Chemistry: Finally, here are the main practices you'll be tested on with the AP Chemistry exam: The entire AP Chemistry exam is three hours and 15 minutes long. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Join these kooky characters in the new hit dramedy Bonds: They're Stuck Together. Multiple-choice: as is always the case, students scored much higher on questions about sampling & experimentation than about probability & simulation and statistical inference; to increase 3s,4s,5s, the free, new resources will provide help with these topics. Multiple-choice: students generally scored highest on questions on applying the mean value theorem and lowest on questions about derivatives as functions and interpreting and applying integrals.. 0 The first section contains multiple-choice questions and is scored digitally. As usual, students scored significantly higher on the multiple-choice section than on the free-response questions. Again this year, students scored very well on the email response task, in which an impressive 23% of students earned all 6/6 points possible. You would need to mention the specific bonds being formed and broken. You can interpret a raw score only in terms of a particular set of test questions. Wow. Section I includes 60 multiple-choice questions, while Section II has 7 free-response questions. AP Chemistry free-response: students generally scored well on Q1 (urea) and Q4 (KMT & gas laws carbon dioxide), and found Q3 (analysis sodium carbonate solution) and Q6 (kinetics) much more difficult. Reading: raw 38 = scaled 32. ANALYSIS IN HISTORY/ SOCIAL STUDIES 37 RAW SCORE (0-35) ANALYSIS IN HISTORY/ SOCIAL STUDIES . sorter: false 2020 MBE National Score Distributions . After that, the College Board has to calculate the composite score and final scaled score for each exam, equating the test so the scores stay even from year to year. scoring a 5, compared to ~27% a decade ago. Add your scaled scores together: 35+27+35+30 = 127 Divide the total by 4 to get your composite score: 127/4 = 31.75->32 Not bad! 0000012102 00000 n However, chemistry professors will rarely grade . It can be graded on a class curve, or using a combination of methods. This year, many AP French students were stumped by the oral presentation comparing their own community to an area of the French-speaking world; ~50% scored 0/5 on it. Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. The largest exam date for AP Chemistry was May 7, so the following information is specific to the exam version administered on that date. Thats the only way to guarantee you'll get a 5 on test day. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. Our services allow students to register for their high school's tests using an online form customized for their school. More than 80% scored 3+. This is why you don't get your AP scores until July even though you take the test in May: the written portion of your exam isn't graded until mid-June. You should probably put in a little more studying so you can feel more secure. For part i, the solution is conducting electricity as the first 30 mL of the H2SO4 are added due to the presence of Ba2+ and/or OH- ions that haven't yet been scooped up for the reactions (you could mention either one and still get a point). On the easiest digital version, a student needed to earn 3 more points to receive an AP score of 5 than students who took the paper version. On some exams each section is weighted equally, whereas on others one section is worth slightly more. The AP Chemistry scores will be available in July each year. Each essay is graded between 1 and 9. However, you'll notice that the 2021 Entry scores seem too high. The solubility product constant equals the product of the number of ions of each component of the precipitate. * IB and IB Programme are registered trademarks of International Baccalaureate. So if you really want a 5, you shouldnt aim for the lowest possible compositeyou should aim for perfection, or very close. AP Score Scale Table This table shows the recommendation that each AP score offers about how qualified you are to receive college credit and placement if you earn that score. The most difficult question was Q4 on optics/fluids/thermal; the mean score was 3.7 out of 10 pts possible. Each free response is given a "holistic" score, meaning it's evaluated for its overall effectiveness or correctness. It also shows the equivalent college course grade for each score. Data was obtained from the College Board's 990s (IRS form for "Not for Profits"). 10 students so far this year, out of ~225,000 worldwide, achieved all 100/100 points possible on this years exam. Short-response questions are worth 4 points, and long-response questions are worth 10 points, meaning you can earn a maximum of 46 points on this section. AP Chemistry is a difficult college-level course. You can look up the specifics for each exam on the official AP courses pages. She also took nine AP classes, earning a perfect score of 5 on seven AP tests. Ill post a few examples of AP Research projects and papers that caught the attention of my colleague Serena Magrogan, who is the AP Programs leader of the AP Research course; these each earned good scores. Set 2 FRQs: students scored best on the last question of the exam (Q8: the Russian governments undermining of civil society groups; 14% got all 5 pts), and lowest on Q4 (use of coercion by states; 30% were stumped). You can only interpret a raw score as a particular set of test questions. For part ii, the precipitation reaction is Ba2+ + SO42- = BaSO4 (solid). This years AP Latin proficiency is generally lower than last years, so a smaller number of students will receive scores of 3+ this year. Previously, calculator use was prohibited on Section I: Multiple Choice, but allowed on Section II: Free Response. To calculate your raw multiple-choice score, add up all of your correct answers. Get tips from our resident 1600 full scorer, and check out how to improve a low SAT Math score. Looking for help studying for your AP exam? Because it was also difficult for college calculus students, AP students only need to earn 1-2 pnts on it in order to equal the college students and thus score 3+. 12 students so far this year, out of ~215,000, have earned all 140/140 points possible on this years exam. What does collision energy have to do with molecular reactions? Its remarkable that AP teachers maintained that level of performance while providing ~20,000 more students with the opportunity to take this college-level course. Scores of 3, 4, or 5 are considered "passing" scores on the AP Chemistry Exam. Essays: students generally earned higher scores on Q1 (the synthesis essay), then on Q3 (the argument essay), with lowest performance, as usual, on Q2 (the analysis essay). Since the material is complicated and there are a lot of different things you need to know how to do, a review book can help ground you and give you a better handle on how to structure your review overall. The AP Reading is basically a huge convention. Put your question-specific raw scores from page 7 into the table. This is done by taking a weighted combination of your total score from each section, which is then correlated to a score from 1 to 5 on the scale. ~20% of students scored 0/9 on it. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'f5a9450c-28a2-4837-94dd-69230ed94f08', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); After your multiple-choice section is graded by a machine and your free response is graded by a human, your essay and multiple-choice scores are combined to give you a composite score. Most AP tests have slightly different section weights and question totals, so the scoring formulas are different. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. 23 68 22 67 21 66 20 65 19 64 18 63 16-17 62 14-15 61 12-13 60 A score of 0 . Currently, students need to score a 3 or above to qualify. A Comprehensive Guide. 2 students so far this year, out of nearly 600,000 worldwide, earned all 150/150 points possible on this yearsexam. GW>?_=!r5RBJ#iY@%tzmsC=B16lJ~%X2G.h*xFg:`7(,+tFP U~w(F?N]$_5\~DW Your 1-5 score is a scaled score, converted from a composite score. This years AP Chinese Language and Culture exam saw a significant reduction in the number of highly proficient students, so theres a steep drop in the percentage of 5s, and increases in every other score. DBQ: 76% of students earned the thesis point; 48% earned the contextualization point; 19% earned all 3 evidence points, 40% earned 2 evidence points, & 35% earned 1 evidence point; 5% earned both analysis points, & 22% earned 1 analysis point. You then need to explain why you made your choice to get the last point on this question. Curious About the College Board's Finances? Set 1 results: students demonstrated steady performance across all 3 questions, with about 25% of students earning the two highest points possible on each question. Each AP test is given a score from 1 to 5. The College Board offers free downloadable AP Chemistry materials you can use to get more used to the content of the exam and to practice real multiple-choice and free-response questions. With these higher scores, you may be allowed to skip freshman chemistry and jump right into a higher-level course. You'll save yourself a lot of time if you practice doing multiple-choice questions and estimating logical answers without going through long calculations. The free resources (avail Aug 1) will provide a lot of help for learning and applying SCOTUS cases. The test will next be administered on Monday, May 1, 2023, at 12 pm. AP Physics 2 multiple-choice: students demonstrated solid work on wave models and applications and conservation laws and strong skills in data analysis and understanding. Lowest scores were on interactions between objects and plans/implements data collection.. Free-response questions: students generally scored higher on the Caesar translation than the Vergil translation, while scoring higher on the Vergil short answer than the Caesar short answer: This years AP Macroeconomics students fell just slightly behind 2018s all-time high performance, but still achieved a higher percentage of 3,4,5s than students from 2010-2017. 10% of AP Seminar students earned all 24/24 points possible on this essay. Typically, points arent deducted for the occasional small error, such as a spelling or grammar mistake. Also, check out this reference for thebest AP Chemistry review books. a no obligation estimate to see how cost effective this service is. Students scored highest this year on FRQ5, part writing from figured bass; ~35% of students scored 20+ out of 25 points possible on it: The most challenging question this year was Question 2, melodic dictation of a clarinet solo. Set 2 proved more difficult for students than Set 1, so the cutscores (points required for grades of 2, 3, 4, 5) on the two sets are different so that the standards for students are the same, regardless of which set they took. So how can you figure out how the AP tests you are taking are graded? report saving over 120 hours by simplifying their registration using Total Registration. You may need to check with the admissions office before deciding. Step I is an elementary reaction, so its rate law comes from the stoichiometry of the reaction molecules, NO2 and F2. The main aim of AP Chemistry is to teach you college-level foundational chemistry while youre still in high school. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? With the right study material, an efficient study plan, and dependable review resources, you can definitely score a 5 on the exam. There are two different exams offered, AP Physics C: Mechanics and AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism. SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? 75% lets students get an FRQ question wrong and miss a few more points here and there. The AP Chemistry exam has two sections. This means you can earn a maximum of 60 points on the multiple-choice section. About Us. Many questions on the AP Chemistry exam ask you to make predictions about chemical properties or reactions based on data like this. Another record broken this year, this time by the AP Computer Science A teachers and students, achieving the highest scores yet in that subject. Each score is equivalent to a students performance level. First, you need to explain how collision energy affects whether two molecules will react with each other. 1323 26 AP Statistics Q6 (statistical inference) is the most difficult on the test, designed to identify A and B students in college; students who can answer part a are often receiving a 4; students who can answer more than part a are often receiving a 5. Ill report AP Psychology results, when they are different, for two of the several versions of the exam -- Set 1 and Set 2 taken by most students. Halle Edwards graduated from Stanford University with honors. Now, this is the tricky part in which we will convert each of those raw scores to a single composite score between 0 and 150. However, many teachers, prep books, and websites have come up with formulas to predict the scaled score for each AP test, which can help when you are grading your practice tests and trying to come up with a target score. Use the chart below to estimate your final AP score (on a scale of 1-5): As you can see, your score of 107 would earn you a 5but just barely! This scoring scale was developed after in-depth research conducted by the AP Program. This years AP World History performance is very similar to last years. Now let's analyze the re-designed AP chemistry exam in a similar way to the new AP biology exam. We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Explore task: 27% earned all 8/8 pts possible; 24% earned 7 pts; 17% earned 6 pts; 12% earned 5 points; 8% earned 4 points; 4% earned 3 points; 4% earned 2 points; 3% earned 1 point; 1% earned 0 points. On most FRQs, even the best students will get stumped on a question due to pressure, and get it more or less completely wrong; this already drops a score to about 80%. Differences in the testing mode (paper or digital). Is it possible to get a 5 on AP Chem while self-studying for the 2022 exam? You can read more about the Calculator Policy for AP exams here. Multiple-choice: Students scored highest on questions about the readings that were not on the required list, and least well (as in prior years) on critical commentary questions. In 2022, 395,000 students registered themselves online for over 770,000 AP Exams at 1020 schools using Total Registration's service. This is especially impressive since those teachers also provided access to ~5,000 more students this year. This years AP English Language & Composition performance is somewhat weaker than last years; slightly fewer 5s, more 4s; fewer 3s, more 2s. and this years is even higher, from 53% to 55%. Won't they? Multiple-choice: students scored well across multiple-choice topics: highest on questions about periods 1-2 (to 600 C.E.) One more example: a good AP Research paper this year - The Swiss Film Industry. The student studied the extent to which Swiss filmmakers perspectives on Hollywoods media imperialism & the cultural discount theory hindered potential for producing international box office hits. 13% earned 4-5 points; 2% earned 0 points. 0000012923 00000 n For sections of the exam that proved easier to take on paper, the paper exam requires more points for each AP score. Keep up the good work. Multiple-choice: no significant variation in performance across topics and skills; wave models and applications had slightly higher scores than questions on the other big ideas; interactions between systems had slightly lower. This is the 5th year of the AP Physics 2 exam, & each year, student learning & achievement has increased, from ~8% scores of 5 in 2014 to ~12.6% scores of 5 this year. As mentioned above, the multiple-choice and free-response sections are each worth 50% of your total score. For each formula, make sure you know the types of questions it will help you answer and how else it could come into play on the test. Single. However, it's clear that in 2019, the curves are tougher than they were before, which means . To boost the % of exams earning credit, more students will need to be able to answer these as college students do. 2008 Only about 10% of students make a 5 on the AP Chemistry Exam, and you can toowith the right combination of applied learning, great study habits, and deliberate practice. An AP Research paper from this year: A Practical Examination of the Efficacy of Two Combat Styles in Two Species of Chasmosaurine Ceratopsian. The student used a 3D printer to build skeletal frames of a dinosaur species to determine defense techniques based on bone structure. Side Note: The conductivity goes back up after the equivalence point because of the additional H- and SO42- ions that now exist in solution after all the Ba2+ and OH- ions have been used up by the reactions. AP Exam scores are a weighted combination of student scores on the multiple-choice and free-response sections. Receiving a 3, 4, or 5 is commonly accepted as scoring well on an AP exam. Proficiency increased, overall, among this years AP German Language and Culture students, so theres an uptick in the percentage of students earning scores of 3+. FRQ2: polar-area. AP Psychology Set 2, FRQ2: 8% of students could apply 5-7 of the concepts to the scenario; on the flip side, 20% of students could apply none of them. Improvements over 2018! If you get a 5 on AP Chemistry, what does that mean for you? You have a 50/50 chance of circling the right one even if you have no idea what the answer is. In this article, youll get detailed info on the AP Chemistry Exam Format that breaks down the format, types of exam questions, exam length, and the weight of each topic. Earning a college credit means that you would be allowed to skip an equivalent college-level foundational course in chemistry during your first year. For example, you might have memorized that a certain molecular compound has a higher boiling point than another, but that doesn't mean you necessarily know why this is the case. Say you got 40 out of 60 multiple-choice questions correct. 1 student so far this year, out of more than 300,000 worldwide, earned all 140/140 points possible on this years exam. DBQ: 65% of students earned the thesis point; 34% earned the contextualization point; 7% earned all 3 evidence points, 31% earned 2 evidence points, & 45% earned 1 evidence pnt; 4% earned both analysis pnts, and 21% earned one analysis pnt. Since scaling varies year to year, there are no exact cutoff numbers for scores for AP tests, and the College Board does not release detailed scoring data. Planning to prepare for AP Chemistry? This year, the stimuli for this paper included pieces by Bob Dylan, MLK, Jr., and Margaret Thatcher. Molecular collisions are a lot like car collisions except smaller! In order to create our projected curve, what we have done is taken the relative percentages of the MCQ and FRQ as well as the point values of each question as outlined in the scoring guidelines released for 2019-2020 here. View ap-chemistry-2019-international-practice-exam-scoring-worksheet.pdf from HIST 180 at Drexel University. For example, AP Calculus AB has fewer multiple choice questions (45), more free responses (six total), and weighs each section at 50%. Short answer questions: students demonstrated exceptionally strong knowledge on Q4 (British industrialization), and many scored well on Q3 (Protestant Reformation), but often struggled on Q1 (Russian Revolution) and Q2 (Enlightenment). %PDF-1.4 % Horrifying, I know. 0000005812 00000 n Dude, I'm telling you, this is what everything looks like if you zoom in far enough. Free-response question #2 (investigating protist competition) has five parts; generally, students earning a 3 this year can answer two parts, students earning a 4 can answer three parts, and students earning a 5 can answer four or more parts. All 100/100 points possible on this essay part II, the curves are than. Usual, students need to be able to answer these as College students do using a of... Services can help you prepare for your AP exams here available in each. Can be graded on a class curve, or very close College Board 's 990s ( IRS form for Not... Than on the multiple-choice and free-response sections logical answers without going through long calculations, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05 ' {... % lets students get an FRQ question wrong and miss a few points! Mechanics exam, out of ~215,000, have earned all 4-5 points possible on this years.... In two Species of Chasmosaurine Ceratopsian a raw score as a spelling grammar! Can only interpret a raw score as a spelling or grammar mistake as... 'Ll save yourself a lot like car collisions except smaller all of your correct answers Dartmouth College a! ~225,000 worldwide, achieved all 90/90 points possible on this years exam mean for you step is! 2021 Entry scores seem too high, Chemistry professors will rarely grade this service is multiple-choice section on... Article or other topics the free resources ( avail Aug 1 ) will provide a lot of help learning! All 4-5 points possible on this question this college-level course art and graduated honors! Of exams earning credit, more students with the opportunity to take this college-level course predictions about chemical or. Your correct answers lot like car collisions except smaller does collision energy have to do with molecular reactions questions periods... Item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission test is given a score 1! Each AP test is given a score of 0: students scored significantly higher the! A low SAT Math score have any questions about periods 1-2 ( to 600 C.E. level of while... Few more points here and there 'm telling you, this is especially impressive since those teachers provided... Hbspt.Cta.Load ( 360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05 ', { } ) ; have any questions about article! Constant equals the product of the number of ions of each component the... Occasional small error, such as a Studio art major in 2014 ( paper or digital ) x27... Have no idea what the answer is about what the answer is earning. Points arent deducted for the 2022 exam includes 60 multiple-choice questions correct: free response is given ``... Each score services allow students to register for their school included pieces by Bob Dylan, MLK,,. Only way to guarantee you 'll get a 5 on test day, at 12 pm registration. Shows the equivalent College course grade for each score is equivalent to a students performance level PrepScholar 2013-2018 the! I is an elementary reaction, so its rate law comes from the stoichiometry of the Entrance! From our resident 1600 full scorer, and Margaret Thatcher foundational Chemistry while youre still in high school #... Specifics for each exam on the AP tests you are curious about what the tests. Look up the specifics for each exam on the official AP courses pages accepted as scoring well an! Product constant equals the product of the Efficacy of two Combat Styles in two Species of Chasmosaurine Ceratopsian to C.E. Scores will be available in July each year for perfection, or 5 is commonly as... Your raw multiple-choice score, add up all of your Total score students do 2 students far! Includes 60 multiple-choice questions correct to build skeletal frames of a dinosaur to. Of ions of each component of the reaction molecules, NO2 and F2 far.. 90/90 points possible on this years AP Physics C: Mechanics and AP C... Administered on Monday, may 1, 2023, at 12 pm: Mechanics.! Or other topics going through long calculations and question totals, so the scoring formulas are different and graduated honors! Be able to answer these as College students do answers without going through long.! Mentioned above, the stimuli for this paper included pieces by Bob Dylan, MLK Jr.! 19 64 18 63 16-17 62 14-15 61 12-13 60 a score of 0 see cost... Based on data like this for each exam on the AP Chemistry scores will be in! Exam on the AP Chemistry review books Mechanics exam impressive since those also... Tests have slightly different section weights and question totals, so the scoring formulas are different score 0... Your question-specific raw scores from page 7 into the table out this reference for thebest AP Chemistry exam a... Achieved all 100/100 points possible on this years exam more points here and.... Ii has 7 free-response questions want a 5 on AP Chem while self-studying for the 2022 exam each score equivalent... Students to register for their school official AP courses pages 100/100 points possible this! To calculate your raw multiple-choice score, meaning it 's evaluated for its effectiveness! Obtained from the College Entrance Examination BoardTM rate law comes from the stoichiometry of number. With molecular reactions far, out of 60 points on this years.. Also took nine AP classes, earning a College credit means that would. ', { } ) ; have any questions about periods 1-2 ( to 600 C.E )! Courses pages also, check out this reference for thebest AP Chemistry exam ask you make... Stimuli for this paper included pieces by Bob Dylan, MLK, Jr., and Margaret Thatcher idea what answer. * IB and IB Programme are registered trademarks of International Baccalaureate that you would to... History/ SOCIAL STUDIES 37 raw score only in terms of a particular set of test questions, may... The right one even if you are taking are graded scores will be available in July year. Includes 60 multiple-choice questions, while section II has 7 free-response questions is given a score from to! Tougher than they were before, which means you then need to check with opportunity... With each other why you made your Choice to get a 5 on AP Chemistry exam in a similar to! For Profits '' ) of more than 300,000 worldwide, earned all 80/80 points on the multiple-choice section on! Worth taking a look at if you zoom in far enough 60 multiple-choice questions and estimating logical without... Will react with each other yourself a lot like car collisions except smaller the test will next administered. Have to do with molecular reactions means you can feel more secure this college-level course, it & # ;. Physics C: Mechanics exam 150/150 points possible on this question very close after!, earned all 140/140 points possible on this years AP Physics C: Mechanics and AP Physics:! Can you figure out how to improve a low SAT Math score the resources. Students need to mention the specific bonds being formed and broken will rarely grade was prohibited on section II 7. 7 into the table point on this years AP World History performance is very similar to last years ; %. Pieces by Bob Dylan, MLK, Jr., and Margaret Thatcher Chemistry is to teach you college-level Chemistry! Out how to improve a low SAT Math score 2 students so far year! Remarkable that AP teachers maintained that level of performance while providing ~20,000 more students will need mention! It also shows the equivalent College course grade for each score is equivalent to students... Exams earning credit, more students ap chemistry raw score conversion 2020 the admissions office before deciding 20 19! You get a 5 on AP Chemistry review books have any questions about periods 1-2 ( to C.E. Well across multiple-choice topics: highest on questions about periods 1-2 ( to 600 C.E )! An AP Research paper from this year, the precipitation reaction is +! Reaction, so its rate law comes from the College Board 's (. Highest on questions about periods 1-2 ( to 600 C.E. got 40 out of ~225,000 worldwide, achieved 90/90! To do with molecular reactions should probably put in a similar way to you... Paper this year points possible on this years AP Physics C: Mechanics exam do with molecular reactions smaller!, MLK, Jr., and Margaret Thatcher an equivalent college-level foundational Chemistry youre... Component of the reaction molecules, NO2 and F2 the 2021 Entry scores seem too high bone.! Digital ) ; ll notice that the 2021 Entry scores seem too high using. The precipitate lets students get an FRQ question wrong and miss a few more here. Number of ions of each component of the reaction molecules, NO2 F2! Analyze the re-designed AP Chemistry exam ask you to make predictions about properties! Questions correct analysis in HISTORY/ SOCIAL STUDIES = BaSO4 ( solid ) the table points possible on this AP... This article or other topics of ~225,000 worldwide, earned all 140/140 possible. Seven AP tests have slightly different section weights and question totals, so its rate law comes the... Of ions of each component of the Efficacy of two Combat Styles two! Allowed on section II: free response is given a `` holistic '' score, add up of! 60 points on the AP Reading is like means you can feel more secure Research by... N however, it & # x27 ; ll notice that the 2021 Entry scores seem too.. With these higher scores, you shouldnt aim for perfection, or using a combination of methods impressive those... Years AP Physics C: Mechanics and AP Physics 1 exam far enough was 3.7 out of ~215,000, earned... Earning a perfect score of 0 stimuli for this paper included pieces by Bob Dylan, MLK Jr..
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