Keil and Franz Delitzsch in Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, p. 466). Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept. Her choice to do the right thing, helping and supporting Naomi instead of just pleasing herself, brought God’s blessings to her. 12 Turn again, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to have an husband. He also took on another of the kinsman-redeemer’s responsibilities—the obligation of providing an heir for Ruth’s deceased husband, Mahlon . 3 And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's: The kinsman-redeemer (Hebrew goel; “close relative” in Ruth 3:9) highlights the theme of redemption. 6 And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab: The Old Testament does not again refer to Ruth, while the New Testament ⦠And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left. Used by permission. The apostle Paul supported this view when he wrote that God “will render to each one according to his deeds: eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor and immortality” (Romans 2:6-7, emphasis added throughout). 8 And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. “The kinsman-redeemer was ‘the defender of family rights.’ This individual was a close relative who had the financial resources to rescue a poverty-stricken family member, stepping in to save that relative from slavery or from having to sell the family’s ancestral land. Right now, in the homes of seemingly unimportant people who are living and dying with little public awareness, God may be fully engaged in shaping the future history of the world. “The most striking feature of this simple and beautiful story is the sense of God’s intimate concern in humble affairs. See also The unfolding of the story in the Book of Ruth shows us the matchless grace of our God. 17 Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me. All that is good and worthwhile will come to us if we are patient and commit ourselves to doing what is right in the eyes of God. Book of Ruth, Old Testament book belonging to the third section of the biblical canon, known as the Ketuvim, or Writings. The Book of Ruth (abbreviated Rth) (Hebrew: ××××ת ר×ת â, Megilath Ruth, "the Scroll of Ruth", one of the Five Megillot) is included in the third division, or the Writings (), of the Hebrew Bible; in most Christian canons it is treated as a history book and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.. The spell of the book is altogether irresistible, for it lies in the heroine whose name it bears; and the chief charm of Ruth herself is her unselfish and devoted love of all that is finest in the physical and spiritual world” (Dr. A. Cohen, p. 36). Most conservative authorities accept the prophet Samuel as the probable author of Ruth. Song of Songs, Lamentations, The two women arrived in Bethlehem just in time for the early spring harvest. 9 The LORD grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. are there yet any more sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands? 8 Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. The book of Ruth from the Bible's Old Testament is a relatively short book of the Bible. Never miss a post! . The timeline of this book is intertwined during the period of the Judges. This is the pastor bringing the early morning message entitled The Spiritual Meaning of the Book of Ruth. An important theme of the book of Ruth is loyalty, which is shown in abundance by Ruth to her mother-in-law, Naomi, in the aftermath of her husband's death. Let’s look at the story itself and see just what it is that produced such glowing reviews. and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn. and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God. So he drew off his shoe. 5 And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband. Think about the names of the characters and what they mean to the story when you revisit the book of Ruth. Find real meaning for your life. Before we look at the story, consider a few comments about the impact this book has had through the years. King James I commissioned a group of Biblical scholars We may at times think that God is only watching the really important people of this world, but the story of Ruth tells us otherwise. 19 And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab, 3:13)” (NKJV Study Bible, introduction to Ruth). He is most impressed with the quality of our character. 2 And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? And they sat down. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. (The other Festival Scrolls are Song of Songs, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and Esther.). Doing the right thing isnât ⦠Ruth was a Moabite woman, whose sense of piety and devotion to her mother-in-law Naomi led to her marriage to the prominent Boaz of ⦠So Ruth replied to Naomi with the most famous lines from the book: “Entreat me not to leave you, or to turn back from following after you; for wherever you go, I will go; and wherever you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God, my God. 9 And he said, Who art thou? 16 And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it. Doing the Right Thing Often Takes Great Sacrifice. Author: The Book of Ruth does not specifically name its author. The story of Ruth offers vital lessons to every generation and has enjoyed nearly universal acceptance by biblical scholars and critics throughout the centuries. in 1604 to establish an authoritative translation of the Bible from the ancient languages and other translations at the time, and the work was completed in 1611. The book of Ruth is not a statement of doctrine; it is a narrativeâa story carried on through the characters and doings of a number of people. This also means Ruth was in the line of the Messiah, Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1, 5). Date of Writing: The exact date the Book of Ruth was written is uncertain. The relationship developed further, and God used Boaz himself to fulfill this blessing as the redeemer (which serves as a type of the work of the Messiah). In this day of instant gratification, it is good to be reminded of this timeless lesson about the way to find real happiness and fulfillment. THE SPIRITUAL MEANING OF THE BOOK OF RUTH. This book is also an essential prerequisite to understanding the Book of Revelation. 2 And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. Ruth ⦠21 And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed, 7 And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down. Dr. W. A. Criswell. 4 And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do. God is not impressed with our wealth, fame or power. After all, itâs a classic tale of boy meets girl, of unexpected love discovered in the most routine of settings. In that case, God led Samuel to Ruth’s great-grandson, David, a man after His own heart. nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes that the hand of the LORD is gone out against me. The book of Ruth starts with the life of Naomi. 2 And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem-Judah. 2 And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall find grace. 3 And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. How In the story of Ruth, Boaz redeemed the land that Naomi was about to sell. Loyal love is an important theme of the book (Hebrew hesed or checed; translated “kindly” and “kindness” in Ruth 1:8; 2:20; and 3:10). God is not impressed with our wealth, fame or power. The Book of Ruth is called ῾Ρούθ in the Greek Septuagint. Several aspects of the Book of Ruth that are important are the themes of tolerance and redemption. . 21 I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me? The unseen hand of God was at work to bring all these things to pass, especially when we consider that King David and Jesus Christ Himself descended from this special woman. It's an intimate family tale of misfortune, crafty use of kinship ties, and ultimately, loyalty. And he said, I will redeem it. A literary masterpiece of the English language, the original King James Bible is And he turned aside, and sat down. 12 And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I. God’s presence in the book of Ruth is felt in the “chance” meeting of Boaz and Ruth. Did the events leading to this marriage all just work out by chance? The Book of Ruth is one of the Bible's shortest books, telling its story in just four chapters. The story is told in the Book of Ruth, part of the biblical canon called Ketuvim, or Writings. 4 And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years. The Five Megilloth, a Jewish commentary, said, “In style it is matchless: fresh, simple and graceful. The tradition is that the Book of Ruth was written by the Prophet Samuel. 11 And Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with me? The Book of Ruth is an important historical work in Hebrew Scripture, our Old Testament of the Bible, as it traces the lineage of King David and ultimately that of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. After satisfying some of the technicalities of the ancient laws concerning widows and inheritance, Boaz and Ruth wed. We may at times think that God is only watching the really important people of this world, but the story of Ruth tells us otherwise. 7 And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the house. The book of Ruth is the Narrative of a love story, yet also has some important Genealogy. the Spring Jewish Harvest Festival in the lunar month of Sivan (May or early June). Read the full text of the Book of Ruth in Hebrew and English on Sefaria. Again, Naomi urged her to return to her people and her gods. The Book of Ruth promotes tolerance of converts to Judaism. Ruthâs story is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks, 50 days after Passover. 18 And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed. Ruth 1:10 "And they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people." 22 And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field. Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to your inbox. “Jewish tradition in the Talmud accepted Samuel as the author of the book of Ruth” (Zondervan NIV Bible Commentary, Vol. Naomi heard that the famine was over in Judea and decided to return to Bethlehem. In a narrow sense, the Book of Ruth aims to restore the name of Naomiâs son, Machlon, who has died childless. âAs the precise object of the Book of Ruth is not expressly given either in the book itself or in authentic tradition, scholars are greatly at variance concerning it. Without this little book, we could not connect the house of David with the tribe of Judah. Structure of the Book of Ruth. He is taken not by the size of their bank accounts, popularity, authority or intellect, but by the quality of their character, just like He was with Ruth. 22 And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David. One of the theological themes of the book is ⦠14 And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. . Only two Old Testament books receive their names from women, Ruth and Esther. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi? “Boaz willingly took on this duty, even though he was not the nearest relative (3:12, 13). 15 Also he said, Bring the vail that thou hast upon thee, and hold it. Before attempting to study Revelation 5, you need to understand the Book of Ruth. 19 So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. Ruth takes place at the same time as the Book of Judges, which concludes with a profusion of unnamed characters. After 10 years the two sons also died, leaving Naomi and her two daughters-in-law as widows. 1 Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. 5 Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance. 13 Would ye tarry for them till they were grown? a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel. What do you think âuncover his feetâ after he has been drinking and lays down ⦠The story of Ruth offers vital lessons to every generation and has enjoyed nearly universal acceptance by biblical scholars and critics throughout the centuries. The book, written in Hebrew in the 6thâ4th centuries BC, tells of a Moabite woman, Ruth ⦠It is the second of five Megillot or Scrolls that are read during the Festivals of the Lord Alexander Schroder, a literary critic, said, “No poet in the world has written a more beautiful short story” (quoted by C.F. Orpah finally decided to stay, but Ruth was determined to go with Naomi. 5 And she said unto her, All that thou sayest unto me I will do. Events in this book occur during the time of the judges in Israel (Ruth 1:1), probably in the 12th century B.C., perhaps 50 to 100 years before the birth of David.
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