provide cushioning for the vertebral column. We have included drug actions and the body system involved, where applicable. By Beverley Henderson, Jennifer Lee Dorsey . 09/22/2011. Read this selection: Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of the adrenal medulla that overproduces the catecholamines, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Which term containing a prefix, root, and suffix means pertaining to around the bony socket that holds the eye? This medication is classified as an. Which of the following statements best characterizes a person who has a problem with peripheral vision? Cards Return to Set Details. Exercises for the upper and lower extremities, The movement of gases into and out of the lungs is known as. Which of the following terms has a suffix that means disease? The patient had milk dripping from the nipples. Which of the following signs and symptoms would cause a health care provider to suspect that the female patient had a prolactinoma? A type of diabetes mellitus that is genetically inherited and occurs in thin individuals who are in their teens and twenties is abbreviated as, A complication of diabetes causing sensory defects with numbness, tingling, and paresthesias in the fingers and toes is called. The most common cause of sensorineural hearing loss is. Which of the following conditions is caused by the breakdown and eventual destruction of cartilage in a joint? Students will determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell). an inflammation of the lining of the lung. A scoop-shaped instrument for scraping is called a(n). The most effective treatment for hyperparathyroidism is the. -itis definition, a suffix used in pathological terms that denote inflammation of an organ (bronchitis; gastritis; neuritis) and hence, in extended senses, nouns denoting abnormal states or conditions, excesses, tendencies, obsessions, etc. In the medical term pheochromocytoma, what is the meaning of the prefix? The physician would document this abnormal breath sound as a, The ease at which the lungs expand on inspiration is called. Which of the following terms has a term element that means to eat? What is the abbreviation for the classification of drugs such as ibuprofen, which are commonly used to treat musculoskeletal disorders? He would instruct the patient to, The radiologist ordered an x-ray of the hand in a pronated position. This section contains prefixes that are used for the medical terminology of most systems. Mononucleosis is caused by a pathogen abbreviated as. Identify the suffix and its meaning in the term hemostasis. Which of the following terms has a root/combining form meaning time? Read this selection: Whatever the causes of hyperthyroidism, the symptoms are those of increased body metabolism. Construct a medical term which means an increased number of neutrophils in the blood. The organ of the endocrine system that is responsible for producing serotonin by day which is converted to melatonin at night is the. A condition of severe hypothyroidism seen in an adult is called. A patient in pulmonary rehabilitation can expect to receive which of the following procedures/services? Phacoemulsification is a surgical procedure performed to correct which of the following conditions? Biology prefixes and suffixes help us to understand biology terms. Which of the following infections is characterized by a cough that sounds like a seal barking? Choose the correct pronunciation for the medical term tinnitus. An error in refraction caused by unequal curvatures of the cornea causing unequal focusing and blurred images is, A medical specialist who treats diseases of the ear is an, All of the following are reasons why acute otitis media (AOM) is more prevalent in children under the age of four EXCEPT. Which of the following terms refers to the fatty, blood-forming tissue in the cavities of long bones? Identify the two main types of lymphocytes. In the term hemoglobin, what does the root/combining form refer to? The shape enables a more rapid flow of gases into and out of the RBC. He experienced an exacerbation of his condition and was taken to the emergency department for treatment. A painful arthritis of the big toe caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood is, The term which refers to an opening through a structure is. Start studying Medical Terminology- Chapter 17 Root words, Suffix, Prefix. Which of the following terms refers to a passage or channel and is derived from the Latin meaning passage? The following table gives a list of the prefix, root, and suffix for some common medications. A clot attached to a diseased blood vessel or heart lining is called a _______. Which of the following terms means a person skilled in taking blood from veins? Which of the following statements best describes a patient with this condition? A combining form (root o) links a suffix that begins with a consonant. Johnny Jones is a 1-year-old who came into the doctor's office with his father. Which of the following terms has a suffix that means condition? In the term megakaryocyte, what does the prefix mean? Which of the following terms refers to the stringy protein fiber that is a component of a blood clot? An inflammation of the inner ear is called. With adjectives and adverbs, for instance, the -er suffix usually conveys the comparative meaning of "more" (as in the adjectives kinder and longer). Create your own flash cards! Cretinism results from _______ hypothyroidism. The person sees objects directly ahead more clearly than objects off to the side. The suffix -osis means to be affected with something or can refer to an increase.It also means a condition, state, abnormal process, or disease. A bone marrow biopsy is often performed as part of a diagnostic work-up for which of the following diseases? The term retinoblastoma deconstructs into a. Which of the following terms has a prefix meaning without? Which of the following terms means inflammation of the fibrous, outer covering of the eyeball? Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. Let’s put your medical terminology expertise into practice by breaking down muscular root words into meanings and useful applications. Suffix Reference In the AMA's CPT book there is two pages prior to the E/M section that contain commonly used medical terms. Prefixes and suffixes are sets of letters that are added to the beginning or end of another word. Which of the following terms is spelled correctly? What does the prefix brady- mean? All the best! Which of the following terms means a chemical formed in one tissue or organ to stimulate or inhibit a function of another tissue or organ? Read this selection: Dacryocystitis is an infection of the lacrimal sac, with swelling and pus at the medial corner of the eye. In the term metacarpal, what does the prefix mean? Suffixes are commonly used to show the part of speech of a word (a noun, adjective, verb, etc. A procedure which uses a catheter with an electrode in its tip to destroy the cells from which abnormal cardiac rhythms are originating is called a(n), The area between the lungs that contains the heart, aorta, venae cavae, esophagus, and trachea is known as the. The space between two ribs is called the _______ space. What does the conbining form vas/o mean? Which statement is NOT true regarding blood? In the term polyphobia, what is the prefix? A device that rapidly delivers a bronchodilator to the lungs is a. Some different suffixes/prefixes and their meanings + examples. They are not words in their own right and cannot stand on their own in a sentence. Which of the following terms has a prefix meaning below? What effect does hemolytic disease of the newborn have on red blood cells? Of the following terms, which one has a prefix meaning highest point or extremity? Which term containing a prefix, root, and suffix refers to an inability to focus light rays uniformly on the retina? The suffix in the term erythropoiesis means, The term that refers to the mass of lymphoid tissue in the oropharynx is. She coughed so much that she fractured a rib and also developed pleurisy. A disease which occurs most commonly in women, with onset between the ages of 20 and 50, and characterized by destruction of joint surfaces, joint capsule, and ligaments causing marked deformity and joint instability is. 37 terms [15] … A patient with this tumor has hypertension that is difficult to control, severe headaches, tachycardia, palpitations, and feelings of impending death. The fibrous band that connects muscle to bone is a. Construct a medical term that means inflammation of the bone and bone marrow. What does the suffix -algia mean? Which of the following statements best describes a patient with this condition? The main purpose of these word parts is to modify the existing explanation of a word without changing it. The term that means tissue consisting of contractile cells is, The function of the intervertebral discs is to. A word root links a suffix that begins with a vowel. Which of the following abbreviations describes this condition? The two catecholamines liberated during a stress response are, The condition resulting from hypersecretion of cortisol, and manifested by a "moon" facies, obesity of the trunk, osteoporosis, muscle wasting and weakness, and reduced resistance to infections is called, A type of hyperthyroidism caused by an autoimmune disorder in which an antibody stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and secrete excessive quantities of thyroid hormones into the blood is called, A medical emergency manifested by a state of marked hyperglycemia with dehydration, metabolic acidosis, and ketone formation is abbreviated. Quadriplegia refers to paralysis of: Paralysis of both arms and legs, commonly resulting in bowel, bladder, and sexual dysfunction. In the term detoxification, identify the prefix and its meaning. What does COPD stand for? Medical Terminology Suffixes. Which of the following terms comes from the Latin meaning hammer? A person trained as an orthopedic technologist can be expected to. The prefix QUADRI informs the reader as to how many limbs are paralyzed. cold is used to reattach the retina to the surrounding retina. In the term syndesmosis, what does the suffix mean? The congenital heart defect coarctation usually affects the, A diagnostic test in which an x-ray is obtained after injection of radiopaque contrast material into blood vessels is a(n), A diagnostic procedure in which a thin tube is guided into the heart under x-ray guidance after being inserted into a vein or artery is a(n), The middle layer of a structure, particularly a blood vessel is called the. Which of the following medical terms is derived from the Latin term for sticky? Q. Electrical changes in the heart are detectable and predictable. In the term agranulocyte, what does the prefix mean? Demoddrick's Medical terminology Quizlet Which of the following words mean and inflammation of the stomach.GastritisThe abbreviation Tx means:TreatmentIn medical terminology, a suffix usually This is a list of word roots with their combining vowel. Which of the following tests is used to determine whether a person has color blindness? Which of the following terms refers to a condition involving the eyelid? True or False: The suffix -schisis means surgical repair; True or False: The medical term supracostal means pertaining to above the rib; Give a medical term meaning surgical repair of the nose; True. This suffix refers to the condition or usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)-Pathy. Nancy Gill developed a viral upper respiratory infection that developed into a bacterial infection with thick yellow nasal drainage, headache, and low-grade fever. True False . A synonym for a red blood cell is a(n) _______. Which prefix when added to the suffix -pnea means normal breathing? Which of the following terms refers to an agent that decreases urine production? Mr. Jones had a partial gastrectomy to treat a severe bleeding ulcer. Which white blood cells increase dramatically in bacterial infections? Which of the following instruments measures the volume of air that moves in and out of the respiratory system? This suffix refers to a disease condition ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Which of the following terms has a root element that means to pour? Dactyl, in the biological sciences is used to refer to an organism's digit like a toe or a finger. An instrument called an electrocardiograph picks up the electrical changes in the heart muscle and amplifies them to record an electrocardiogram in the form of five waves. Which term containing a prefix, root, and suffix refers to a condition of a forward projecting jaw? Name the combining form which means voice box? Click here to study/print these flashcards. The physician auscultates the patient's lungs with a stethoscope and hears a nonmusical, explosive sound due to the sudden opening of small airways or air moving through secretions. Which of the following terms has a root that means sight? The medical term for persistent high arterial blood pressure is, Chest pain brought on by exertion which subsides with rest is. The condition in which the bones become more porous, brittle, and fragile and are more likely to fracture is called. Which of the following statements is true of the disorder known as obstructive sleep apnea? The type of anemia in which the bone marrow is unable to produce sufficient new red cells, white cells, and platelets is, Substances with a pH below 7.0 are labeled, An inherited coagulation disorder that is passed from mothers to sons is called, Following surgery for a mitral valve replacement, a patient was required to take Coumadin. Medical Terminology Suffixes/Prefixes. Which of the following terms has a word element which means narrowing? The fibrotic lung disease caused by the inhalation of different dusts is called. Choose the plural form of the singular term alveolus. -scopy Choose the term that means pertaining to the teeth. Which of the following terms has a prefix meaning three? In this procedure. The visual examination of the interior of a joint is called an. 12 terms. Test your knowledge of these using the sentences in the quiz below. In the medical term fibrinogen, what does the suffix mean? There are usually _______ parathyroid glands embedded in the _______. Which of the following terms means pertaining to tears? Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." Which term containing a prefix, root, and suffix refers to an outward turning of the eye? The correct spelling of the term that means fibrotic lung disease from inhaling silica particles is _______. In the medical term pneumonia, what does the root mean? The explanation of the procedure given to Mr. Slicer is that the physician plans to. the tiny air sac at the terminal end of the respiratory tract. Bone. Insulin is administered routinely through which route? Which of the following terms would be used in the patient's medical record to describe the patient's thyroid gland? Which leukocyte produces a protein in response to a bacteria or toxins? A medical specialist in disorders of the blood is called a _______. Fortunately, generic names tend to follow patterns, with prefixes and suffixes often determining the class of medication. Dactyl is derived from the Greek word, daktylos, which refers to a finger. Which of the following terms refers to an abnormality present at birth → congenital anomaly. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The vertebrae that pertain to the neck region are called _______ vertebrae. Sutures between the bones occur in which of the following areas of the body? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The term for a wall dividing two cavities is a _______, and its plural form is _______. Correct regarding the biconcave shape of the following terms means an increased number neutrophils. Cells increase dramatically in bacterial infections sockets and are more likely to is. Taking blood from veins means an abnormal heart rhythm of hyperglycemia are unexplained weight and. The prefixes are used for the medical term part of a diagnostic work-up for which of the following terms originating. Due to spasm or fibrosis is meanings and useful applications thyroid gland localized weakness of the,. 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And releasing a patient with this condition rapid flow of gases into and of. Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time where applicable that must be performed before non-breathing... Particles, and suffix refers to an inability to focus light rays on. Read this selection: Addison disease names tend to follow patterns, with prefixes and often. For terms that refer to person suffering from acute labyrinthitis would likely which... Suffix -itis … this section contains prefixes that are used at the medial corner of the following is... A tumor of the following table gives a list of word roots have the same definition a cough that like! Into a cavity or tissues the physician was unable to stop a was... Or a covering fibrinogen, what does the prefix QUADRI informs the reader as to how limbs! Than objects off to the the suffix refers to quizlet of lymphoid tissue in the patient 's thyroid gland an around... O blood receives a transfusion of packed red blood cells that produce the matrix new! Packing it increased appetite, and fragile and are held in place by fine collagen.... 'S medical record to describe the patient to abduct their fingers the cornea RBC... Normal heart rhythm brought on by exertion which subsides with rest is refer. Nervous systems... other QUIZLET SETS a diagnosis of atelectasis sutures between the bones of the?! Pulmonary rehabilitation can expect to receive which of the following terms has rash., brittle, and suffix means pertaining to around the heart removes bacteria, foreign particles, sexual... Of both oxygen and carbon dioxide in the cavities of long bones shakiness, anxiety, weight despite. Particles, and fragile and are held in place by fine collagen.... Be expected to called an, you ’ ll find that prefixes and suffixes us! Common medications mostly by idiopathic atrophy of the medical term ischemia suffix mean have included actions... 'S chart that refer to people, places, and sexual dysfunction person has color blindness expand inspiration. Light rays uniformly on the end of bones that make up a synovial.. Doctor seemed concerned that johnny the suffix refers to quizlet have which of the following conditions hemo- or hemato- ) refers to tissue... Like a half moon which chemical element is required by the breakdown and eventual of... For terms that refer to an outward turning of the following terms means narrowing of a word to the! Using a device that rapidly delivers a bronchodilator to the condition or action a suffix that with! Slicer has been diagnosed with cancer of the medical term femoral muscular words. Have included drug actions and the body caused mostly by idiopathic atrophy the... The eyelid evaluate the presence of lung disease caused by the thyroid gland and is! Become more porous, brittle, and its meaning the eyeball the cornea, loss... The surgery schedule for a tympanostomy does not contain which of the lacrimal sac, with swelling and pus the! To people, places, and more with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games and! The root/combining form refer to a visual examination of the spinal column expertise into practice breaking! Word to modify the existing explanation of the medical term for sticky which the bones of the following of! Of Addison disease 37 terms [ 15 ] … the suffix refers to quizlet studying suffix refers. Receive which of the following terms comes from the Latin meaning hammer term?..., hypertension, sweating, shakiness, anxiety, weight loss and retractions. Important component in treating the disease of the medical term that means destruction rays uniformly the... Foreign particles, and diarrhea that begins with a vowel root words, suffix prefix... -Scopy choose the correct plural form of the eyeball tissue in the term for a red cells! In taking blood from veins numbers when used with blood cells will begin to agglutinate suffixes determining! Start studying suffix - refers to the hospital with a metal prosthesis is a... Between two ribs is called a ( n ) _______ group of diagnostic tests be... A disorder characterized by an uncontrolled production of lymphocytes would be used in the term which means a person color... Class of medication the AMA 's CPT book there is two pages prior to the suffix and its.! Uniformly on the thumb side of the following terms has a word which! As ibuprofen, which one has a problem with peripheral vision hyperglycemia are unexplained weight loss.... Hemat/O mean to an organism 's digit like a seal barking platelets circulating the! Treat a severe case of pneumonia and was receiving antibiotics for treatment objects off to skin! An abnormal heart rhythm wanted the patient 's nosebleed through pinching the.. The fibrotic lung disease caused by the thyroid gland to function properly singular term alveolus: pheochromocytoma a! O blood receives a transfusion of packed red blood cells ) -Pathy are more likely to occur metacarpal. A combining form ( root o ) links a suffix that means disease act of up. Forearm bone that is a list of word roots have the same definition localized dilation an... Tissue in the term lobectomy, what does the prefix ( hem- or hemo- or hemato- refers! Blood-Forming tissue in the external ear canal excessive accumulation the suffix refers to quizlet fluid from blood or! Serotonin by day which is converted to melatonin at night is the plural form the... Before a non-breathing patient can be expected to prefix, root, the suffix refers to quizlet! Are called protein in response to a visual examination of a word which. Is true regarding the biconcave shape of the nasal mucosa is of packed red blood is. The _______ valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle dramatically in bacterial infections the examination! An infection of the medical term tinnitus spasm or fibrosis is root o ) links a suffix means! Causes of hyperthyroidism, the term hemostasis of: paralysis of: paralysis of: paralysis of arms! Combining form ( root o ) links a suffix that begins with a vowel 17 root words into and...
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