M1873 Berdan II Carbine( II .1873 .) In 1871 the Berdan II Dragoon rifle was adopted for horse-mounted infantry and skirmishing units. At first blush, without reference to its action, the Berdan II looks quite similar to the Berdan I, its ancestry to the M1893 Mosin-Nagant family being clearly evident. The Berdan II was adopted by Bulgaria as the M1880 Bulgarian Berdan; however, to the best of our knowledge it is identical to the Russian model, was manufactured by the Russians in their Imperial arsenal(s) and might possibly be distinguished only by being marked with the Crown A cypher of Knyaz (Prince) Alexander I. The Berdan II bayonet is designed to be mounted not directly under the barrel as with the Berdan Is bayonet, but rather to the right side of the barrel. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. I should have that some time next month and will take pictures of this lovely Russian rifle. The arms race to field the most effective breech-loaders was on and it saw progress the likes of which would not be seen again until the age of wartime military aviation in the mid 20th century. Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated from 200-1,500 arshin; (142-1,069 m, 156-1,165 yards). Weighing in at under 3 kilograms (barely 6 lbs. as head size is very very close, and cases can be formed from .348 Win cases or 50/110 with lots of work. 42 Russian Berdan Cartridge 1891 Russian Headstamp - 8499778 Buyer Tip: Seller assumes all responsibility for listing this item. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Officially known as the 10.75 x 58mm rimmed. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments in weapons technology lead to the mid-19th century worldwide arms race. Given its vast production, the Berdan II remains a somewhat scarce rifle, although not nearly so scarce as the Berdan I or the Berdan II short variants discussed above. Given the mauling at long range that Russian forces received from the Turks employing the, The Berdan II is a quite conventional, single shot, military boltaction rifle of this period and might be confused for other rifles such as the, To operate, the bolt is rotated to the vertical and drawn back extracting and ejecting the spent case. In October of 1869, before Colt had even completed delivery on its Berdan I contract, Berdan was presenting his newest design directly to Alexander II (r.1855-1881) and to the Russian military. Colt also manufactured a few half-stock Berdan I cavalry carbine prototypes, but these were never adopted for Russian service. Russian manufacturing at the time had not yet entered the industrial age and so its arms making needed significant modernization, not the least of which was its then primarily serf-based labor force. *(Note: we have not been able to verify the barrel length as an examined Berdan II Cossack rifle had a barrel slightly longer than that of two examined Dragoon rifles.) It also utilizes transverse stock slots to mount its sling, although the placement of the upper sling slot differs from that of the Dragoon. The barrel bands are the thinner Dragoon bands rather than the extraordinarily light and thin Cossack bands, but the small trigger guard bow and the tiny buttplate are unique to the carbine. After being arsenal reconditioned such rifles were marked AZK (, sterreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft, Both Mongolia and China had been administered by the, To eliminate the threat posed by Ungern, the, [Noting here, but unlikely] Some sources indicate that The Swiss military bought 8,900 [Berdan rifles] in 1869, but these were replaced in favour of the. They may have been sold to France the next year while France was desperate for any and all arms with which to fight off the Prussians. Please Note: This site is best viewed on a desktop, laptop or tablet computer. As a result of the Treaty of Berlin (1878), Alexander became modern Bulgarias first head of state, ruling from 1879 until his assignation in 1886. Along with other Dragoon features, the carbine is fitted with the Dragoons sling retention system of transverse, escutcheon-reinforced rectangular slots. (Karabin Berdana II obr.1873). The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. [serial number]i i . Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. As of January 1, 1877, only a few months before the outbreak of war with Turkey, the Russian military had in service: M1868 Berdan rifle 1 (Infantry) 17,810 in service and 10,104 in reserve, M1870 Berdan rifle 2 (infantry, dragoon, Cossack and carbines ) 253,152 in service and 103,616 in reserve, M1869 Krnka rifles (all variants) 413,297 in service and 192,866 in reserve, M1856/69 Albini-Baranov (Russian Navy) 3,691 in service and 6,309 in reserve, M1856/67 Carle(infantry ) 150,868 in service and 51,096 in reserve, M1856/66 Terry Norman rifles (Infantry ) 4,126 in service and 7,874 in reserve. Subscribe to back in stock notification. Buy 20 for $2.68 each and save 16% Buy 50 for $2.60 each and save 18% Buy 100 for $2.52 each and save 21% The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by Sestroryetsk, Russia between 1872-75, and also that, a few thousand were made by the state armories of Ishevsk & Tula in the 1874-75 period. Cases can be easily fireformed from 43 Spanish cases, (not the Reformado!) The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. . Thus these rifles saw use in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 as well as use with Finnish Civil Guards. SuperPages SM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. Colt manufactured more than 30,000 Berdan Military Model Rifles with Cyrillic . 42 Russian Berdan CH4D Die Set (A.K.A. Note however that unlike the lower sling swivel, the upper sling swivels screw hole is formed only by bending its tang into a loop through which the band screw passes. Still, what would have happened to these rifles? One of the distinguishing features of the Dragoon model is its sling provisions, designed to improve the soldiers ability to carry the rifle on his back. 0 Add Rating Anonymously. 1870g. In 1915 the Austro-Hungarians captured a number of Russian Berdan II rifles. Russian production was agonizing slow to ramp up but the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 was a strong stimulus for more rapidly increasing output. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the M1868 Russian Berdan I, a relatively advanced, bottle-necked 10.67 mm Berdan-primed, drawn brass cartridge with paper-patched bullet, which, in nearly identical dimensions and performance, would see its greatest application in the Remington .43 Spanish chambering. Close examination will reveal that the upper sling slot is positioned between the center and lower bands, considerably lower than the slot of the Dragoon model such that the rifle might ride higher on the Cossacks back than that of the Dragoon. Indeed, the bayonet tip could be used to turn several of the Berdans screws if necessary. The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the M1868 Russian Berdan I, a relatively advanced, bottle-necked 10.67 mm Berdan-primed, drawn brass cartridge with paper-patched bullet, which, in nearly identical dimensions and performance, would see its greatest application in the Remington .43 Spanish chambering. H/S 11 5 K 8. The Union Metallic Cartridge Co used Berdan primers extensively in their large rifle calibers throughout the 1870s (and beyond) and while other makers produced the .42 Russian caliber, this is the "real thing . Like the infantry model, the Dragoon rear sight leaf elevates by pivoting at the front, but it is ranged only from 200 to 1400 arshin (about 142 to 996 m; 156 to 1089 yds.). [serial number] [Imperial eagle]), or one of the three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No. The just adopted M1868 Berdan I was superseded by this M1870 Russian Berdan II before the former had even made an impression. Like the Berdan I, its leaf pivots at the front of the sight base. It has a small, pear shaped bolt handle, the back of which acts as the rifle's sole locking lug, locking against the split bridge receiver as so many bolt action arms of this period did (e.g., the earlier Chassepot and later, The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the, Berdan rifles remained in service with individual police units in rural areas at least until the beginning of 1920. These rifles were replaced by more modern rifles as soon as it was possible. Either the top of the receiver or the top of the barrel immediately ahead of the receiver is stamped with inspectors initials and the Russian Imperial Czarist eagle with cypher, indicating Russian service acceptance. This rifle is the grandad of the Moisen-Nagant Russian rifle. The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted ofM1869 Russian Krnkas. While lighter and shorter than the infantry rifle, the Dragoon variant did not satisfy everyone. Those additional 42 cartridges make 168,000 more cartridges carried by an Italian infantry regiment as opposed to a Russian one. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. The M1870 Russian Berdan II was the immediate follow-on to the new-built (not a conversion) Berdan I design, which was initially developed by Hirum Berdan but fine-tuned in conjunction with the Russian designer, inspector and envoy Colonel Alexander P. Gorlov. One of the most effective ways to protect your garden from pests is to use natural predators. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by, The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the, ( 4,2- . Needless to say, this was not for actual aimed fire in combat but to be used massed, as a form of light artillery. Production of hunting rifles ceased at the beginning of World War I, although limited production occurred in the 1920s-1930s. This extremely scarce Imperial Russian Berdan M.II Single Shot Infantry Rifle, Da. [year]. In 1912, Russia delivered an additional 25,000 Berdan II rifles to the Bulgarians and the rifles served both in front line army service and with militia battalions. As a result, Mongolia became closely aligned with the Soviet Union over the next seven decades. Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula (1875-1892) and at Ishevsk (1878-1892), Rear sight: Ramp and leaf graduated 200 to 1400 arshin (~142 to 996 m; ~156 to 1089 yds), Muzzle velocity: 385 m/sec with M1868 ball ammo, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle ( II .1873 .) The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. It was widely used in Russia as a hunting weapon, and sporting variants, including shotguns, were produced until the mid-1930s. Shortly before the beginning of theItalo-Ethiopian War of 1895-96. The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the M1869 Berdan I. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. [serial number] i i . Depending upon the arsenal, the date of production may follow or precede the arsenal identification or may even appear on the upper right flat of the knoxform, but, depending on the location of the manufacturing date, the serial number will be placed on the opposite side of the arsenal markings. The carbine could conceivably mount a bayonet, locking on the front sight, but it is not known to have been issued with bayonet, which in any case would have had to have been especially long to have been the least bit effective. M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle ( . I know the service load was a 5 gram charge of black and the weight of the paper patched bullet, though that's about it. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments . Item Number. I have a suspicion 348 Winchester brass might work or 43 Spanish. Wash hands thoroughly after exposure. . The Berdan II was produced in four variants: an infantry rifle, the lighter and slightly shorter dragoon rifle, a Cossack rifle with a button trigger and no trigger guard, and a cavalry carbine. Photo Credit: Generous anonymous photo donor please identify yourself! 1871) (Dragunskaya vintovka Berdana obr. In that regard it is similar to theM1871 German Mauser and the Mle1874 French Graswhich was derived from the M1866 French Chassepot, both of which the Berdan preceded, borrowing from yet earlier rifles such as the German Dryese from two decades previous. It is built with the same receiver and screw-retained bolt, a barrel almost identical to the Dragoon version, and identical sights. If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. lubricated paper wrapped .42 caliber bullet in a brass case that used a primer rather than a percussion cap to ignite the gun powder within it. The bolt is then turned to the right to lock. It is locked by the bolt-guide rib abutting the receiver bridge as the bolt handle is turned down. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 186470: Osprey Publishing (2019), // 1898/99 . In December of 1867, the Russian Empire contracted with Colts for production of the, Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. Made by the Imperial arsenals at Tula, 1875-92 and Ishevsk, 1878-92, Barrel Length: 709mm (or 730 mm) (29.75 inches), Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated to 1,400 paces (1,090 yards). $247.39. Some are to be read with the rifle pointing to the right, others with the rifle pointing to the left. Using Natural Predators This allows the bayonet elbow to clear the rifles cleaning rod. While the Berdan II infantry rifle received enthusiastic acceptance within the regular Imperial army, there was an immediately recognized desire for variations to arm specialty troops, especially horse-mounted units for which the infantry rifle was too long and artillery units who did not need a full-sized infantry rifle. To eliminate the threat posed by Ungern, theBolsheviks(the Red Russians) supported the establishment of a communist Mongolian government and army. The leaf is graduated 6 through 14 in Russin arshin (paces), equivalent to about 427 to 996 meters (467 to1089 yards). As a collector of American military longarms I also collect metallic-cartridges. Ethiopian-Russian Berdan II, almost certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895. (Simplicity itself, the bolt assembly is removed from the receiver by merely pulling the trigger and depressing the ejector back below its receiver cut-out while withdrawing the bolt assembly). Some rifles also show a date of manufacture on the receiver. In the same year as the introduction of the Cossack version, and as production was beginning to ramp up at Russias Imperial arsenals, the Berdan II carbine was adopted for use in arming the gendarmerie, the light cavalry and presumably, Russian artillery units. This initial order was for 30,000 infantry rifles only, to supply the Russians while the state arsenals received modern manufacturing equipment and set up production. The cartridges were distinguished by different cartridge pack colored paper; the color wrapper of infantry cartridges being either white (tan or buff) or light blue, that of reduced charge cartridges being pink. Photo Credit: https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001.htm (accessed 12/23/2022). The caliber of this cartridge is 4.2 Russian lines (more precisely 4.23 lines), which corresponds to 10.67 (or, more exactly 10.75) mm, or .423 caliber. , 1898. .66, . The muzzle end is cut flat, with sharp, perpendicular edges, and not appreciably rounded either around the outside of the barrel, nor at the rifling. The arms race to field the most effective breech-loaders was on and it saw progress the likes of which would not be seen again until the age of wartime military aviation in the mid 20th century. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases Be the first to review this product $3.19 Out of stock Item Number 42RUSSIAN Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. Please Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic recordat least three Berdans are in this photo. Unlike the Colt produced Berdan Is, the stock of the Berdan II is cartouche embossed into the right side of the butt stock. Have adequate ventilation at all times. Burning fossil fuels for energy rel, Start Gardening This Summer and Reap the Rewards | Successful Harvesting for Beginners, Gardening is a rewarding experience that brings with it many benefits, from improved physical and mental health to the joy of harvesting fresh produce. Two different versions of the later single-shot Berdan rifle were adopted as service weapons by Imperial Russia. The blade of the infantry bayonet is straight, tetrahedral with fullers (the Berdan I is triangular). [serial number], [year]. Adopted by Russia in 1868 and used in the Berdan I and the Krnka M69 rifles. The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. 1868/1870 . These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to . This video is about the history of Hiram Berdan's innovative design synonymous with accuracy. No. It is these rifles, eventually sold to Interarmco, which made their way to American collectors during the late 1950s, that form most of the limited numbers of Berdan rifles in good condition seen in American collections today. Pre-1877 rifle manufacture appears to have been in the tens of thousands, but Russian sources indicate that in 1877 production had increased to 345,000 Berdan II rifles (and variants), 475,000 were able to be produced and issued in 1878, and an additional 348,800 Berdans were produced and distributed for issue in 1879. It consisted of the same cartridge case and bullet, but with a lighter powder charge of only 4.5 grams, and was issued in six round pink paper packets. Buffalo Arms is the place to check for ready-formed cases. There is no primary extraction, merely the engagement of the case with the extractor mounted in a hollow at the front of the bolt guide rib, gripping the case as it is drawn out of the chamber and back into the receiver. You get the sealed packet of 6 rounds and an additional loose round for display. Photos. i No. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. The pinned nosecap of a M1873 Russian Cossack Berdan II rifle. This is antique gun, Model of 1870 manufactured in Russia in 1884. . Berdan II rifles were not produced by Colt. Note the angled socket of the Dragoon bayonet and both the sling slots and the the shorter rear sight bases of the three shorter rifles. Updated: 10/17/2013 . The .42 Russian Berdan cartridge consists of a rimmed, bottlenecked, drawn brass straight-walled brass case loaded with 4.95 grams of black powder beneath a 23.7 gram, round-nosed, paper-patched lead bullet. David Berden, David L Berden, David Lee Berdan, David L Berdan. A Berdan I Bayonet. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. Pests such as voles, chipmunks, gophers, squirrels, mice, and birds can wreak havoc on your garden if left unchecked. Where the Dragoon is fitted with two barrel bands, the Cossack is fitted with three bands, although these are not only even lighter and thinner than those of the Dragoon, but only the upper band is retained at all, utilizing a small band spring. The dedicated bayonet lug was removed and a special bayonet issued which mounts by directly utilizing the front sight base with its blade. Had the conversion been deemed fit for service, an additional 40,000 were to be converted. The bottleneck cartridge case used the Berdan primer, its first use in a small arms cartridge. It consists of a roundel, in the center of which is the Imperial Czarist eagle in a circle, surrounded by the year of manufacture, and three Cyrillic letters, the exact meaning of which we are currently unaware. Cartridge Type: Bottle Necked Blackpowder. During theOctober Revolution(Russian civil war, 1917), due to a lack of 3-line rifles (the 7.62 mm Mosin-Nagants) more than 1,000 Berdan II rifles were used in separate units of the Red Army and units of the Red Guard. Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. The Cossack regions supplied men who often served as border guards along Russias various ethnic boundaries and were called up during Russias many conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish wars, of which the war of 1877-78 would have been the baptism of the Berdan arms, both Berdan I and Berdan II. Only registered users can write reviews. Estimated total production of all models is over 3 million. The loop forming the screw hole is not solid and sufficient pressure on the sling will allow the tang to straighten, releasing the swivel from the band. One distinguishing feature that is distinct from virtually all other rifles of the period is that the barrel muzzle is completely devoid of any crowning. Our collection database is a work in progress. It was standard issue in the Russian army from 1870 to 1891, when it was replaced by the MosinNagant rifle.
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