When referring to a drug test, state that the person tested positive for (drug)., NCDJ Recommendation: Addiction is an acceptable term, although some prefer substance abuse disorder. It is preferable to refer to someone who harmfully uses drugs as someone with a drug addiction rather than an addict. Use recovering or in recovery from to refer to someone trying to overcome an addiction; that is, someone recovering from a methamphetamine addiction.. You can also access a Romanian translation of the guide here. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. WebHearing-impaired This term is no longer accepted by most in the community but was at one time preferred, largely because it was viewed as politically correct. A signer is a person who may be able to communicate conversationally with deaf persons but who may not necessarily possess the skills and expertise to accurately interpret complex dialogue or information, according to the . Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. They may include: Slurred speech. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. News reports covering sensitive topics, such as abuse, assault, addiction, suicide, combat and violence, frequently contain descriptive scenarios that can deeply effect audiences. NCDJ Recommendation: Use the words psychotic and psychosis only when they accurately describe a medical experience. This may be due to improper development, damage or disease to any part of the hearing mechanism. Earwax buildup (cerumen) can occlude sound from passing through to the middle ear. Background: Lame is a word commonly used to describe difficulty walking as the result of an injury to the leg. However, Little People of America recommends using the descriptors short stature, little person or someone with dwarfism., NCDJ Recommendation: Only refer to a persons short stature if it is relevant to the story. Although many in the general public associate disability with people using wheelchairs or white canes or who are missing limbs, more people have conditions that cant be seen but are defined as disabilities under the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act. Legally blind is a broad term for various eye conditions but generally refers to someone whose visual acuity is 20/200 or less even with corrective glasses or contact lenses. It might be Easy English. But not all people who appear to haveseizures haveepilepsy, a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrentseizures., NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having epilepsy only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Many people in North America who are deaf or hard of hearing use it as a primary means of communication. AA members do not pay dues or fees; rather, it is supported through contributions. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dementia only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. Originally called falling sickness in English, the word has roots in Greek and Latin. NCJD Recommendation: Use person who has a cleft palate. Avoid harelip., Background: A cochlear implant is an electronic device that can improve understanding of speech for some people who are deaf or hard of hearing. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with chemical intolerance or people with environmental illness. Do not use chemophobic as it is considered derogatory. Avoid saying a person suffers from or is afflicted with the disease. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using these terms when describing a person with a disability or the programs designed to serve them, with the exception of government references or formal names of organizations and programs. See also Deaf; Cochlear implant and Hard of hearing. NCDJ Recommendation: Consider using speech disability instead of impediment, disorder or impairment.. Its acceptable to use the word said in subsequent references. Dont assume all people who engage in misuse have an addiction. But proceed with extra caution. In general, avoid using able-bodied except in a quote. slurred slowed hoarse stuttered rapid Depending on the underlying cause of your speech impairment, you may also experience other symptoms, such as: drooling Background: An intellectual disability involves significant limitations both in intellectual functioning (reasoning, learning, problem solving) and in adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills, according to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask your sources what term they prefer. AP style: The style book states that congenital disorder is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition. Common congenital disabilities include Down syndrome, heart-related medical conditions and most forms of cerebral palsy. These same considerations apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous. Many chronic health conditions also are considered invisible disabilities, depending on their severity and impact on daily living. In 2009, the writers of the television show Glee introduced the term handicapable as a positive alternative to other ways of referring to people with disabilities. A minimally conscious state is one in which a patient has some awareness of self and/or the environment. They recommend color vision deficiency.. Most seizures last from 30 seconds to two minutes. NCDJ Recommendation: Use augmentative and alternative communication on first reference, explaining what it means. Thus, deafness may be viewed as a condition that prevents an individual from receiving sound in all or most of its forms. Even with the caveat that this does not apply to all, we have heard from many people with disabilities who take issue with that advice. In those cases, attribute the term or note its historic use. Ask individuals how they prefer to be described. However, AP advises against the latter formulation. According to the University of Washington. Instead, define it as an electronic device that can assist a person who is deaf or hard of hearing in understanding speech. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer and take that into consideration. It also causes pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath, all of which interfere with speech. If possible, ask the person which is preferable. AP style: Not addressed except to state that homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens. Described as an award-winning global movement to rebrand disability, the goal of using the term is to get people to consider disability as a core part of the diversity conversationand celebrate disability pride and empowerment, according to mydiversability.com. Background: Psychosis is a broad term used to describe symptoms of certain mental health problems that include delusions or hallucinations or other loss of contact with reality. AP style: Not addressed except to recommend using hard of hearing without hyphens unless it is an adjective directly preceding a person. There are four types of spina bifida. In most cases, this entails placing the reference to the disability after the reference to a person, as in a person with a disability, or a person living with a disability, rather than the disabled person.. Background: According to the National Association for Gifted Children, giftedness is characterized by the capacity to perform above the level of ones peers. Physical damage to the brain: Brain damage can affect both structure and function. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book suggests not using such terms without asking for an individuals preference. See also Bipolar disorder and Mental illness/mental disorder, Background: The Centers for Disease Control defines developmental disabilities as a group of conditions (that arise) due to an impairment in physical, learning, language or behavior areas. Background: Disability and disabled generally describe functional limitations that affect one or more of the major life activities, including walking, lifting, learning and breathing. Addiction usually refers to a disease or disorder; dependence may, on the other hand, describe babies born to mothers who use drugs or cancer patients who take prescribed painkillers. NCDJ Recommendation: When referring to a cochlear implant, avoid describing it as a corrective device or one that would restore a deaf person to mainstream society. Until recently, the term deaf-blind was widely accepted, and it is still in use today. For example: Eds: Graphic details of the killings could be offensive or disturbing to some readers.. It is acceptable to refer to someone as having spastic cerebral palsy, but it is derogatory to refer to someone as spastic or a spaz. When describing specific symptoms, it is always best to ask the person what terms they prefer. The most common answer is that they simply dont work very well 1. However, the word deformity has a negative connotation when used in reference to those with disabilities. But why does their speech get sloppier? This is increasingly tricky turf. Many times, though, the cause of a seizure is unknown.. The word dates to Old English, where it was related to words that meant to creep or bend over. According to the blog grammarphobia.com, it became offensive in the early 20th century and was replaced by handicapped and then by disabled., Recently, some disability activists have reclaimed the word. Background: Dumb was once widely used to describe a person who could not speak and implied the person was incapable of expressing himself or herself; it eventually came to be synonymous with silent.. According to Merriam Webster, homebound means confined to the home. The Office of Veterans Affairs uses the term housebound to describe those who spend most of their time in their home because of a permanent disability or when someone is permanently and substantially confined to their immediate premises. However, the terms are sometimes applied incorrectly to people with disabilities who require some mobility assistance but who are relatively independent. Background: Indicates a person who has some loss of both vision and hearing. Background: The terms hearing impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete. Seizure types vary by where and how they begin in the brain. 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