[35] Conversely, islands such as Tiree, Skye and Eigg experienced increases in their respective populations over the same decade. Football, Rugby, golf, and Tennis are the most popular sports in Scotland. To the west of England is Wales, with 20,767 square kilometers (8,018 square miles), and to England's north is Scotland, with an area of 78,775 square kilometers (30,415 square miles). During the Silurian period (439409 Ma), the area which became Scotland was part of the continent of Laurentia. Texas is enormous, but it's hard sometimes to put its size in perspective: just listing the distance from, say, El Paso to Beaumont (824 miles! Located at the western end of the Grampian Mountains, at an elevation of 1,345m (4,413ft), Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Scotland and Great Britain. What countries is England bigger than? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. [7] The more rugged Highland region contains the majority of Scotland's mountainous terrain, including the highest peak, Ben Nevis. 2 How big is Scotland compared to the UK? With a total land area of 860 square miles (2,200km2) Lewis and Harris (referred to as two islands but actually just one) is the largest Scottish island. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. [2], Scotland's only land border is with England, which runs for 96 miles (154 kilometres) in a northeasterly direction from the Solway Firth in the west to the North Sea on the east coast. These banks and their notes are the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Clydesdale Bank. [25] In comparison, much of eastern Scotland receives less than 870mm (34.3in) annually; lying in the rain shadow of the western uplands. The ten major rivers of Scotland, in order of length, are: The watershed between river systems flowing west to the Atlantic Ocean and east into the North Sea is 745mi (1,199km) long. Despite any suggestiveness of the etymons "high" and "low", the division of Highlands and Lowlands does not thoroughly correspond either to elevation or to latitude in the sense of Northern Scotland and Southern Scotland being "upper" and "lower" (as north and south are often termed in various countries), and yet interestingly, the division does bear some noticeable degree of correspondence to both elevation and latitude, with upward and northward both tending toward stronger Highlander identity, more preservation of Gaelic versus Scots, and other political differentials (e.g., in previous centuries, degree of Unionism, degree of Jacobitism, and others). We have more coast. Scotland counts 787 islands from which around 130 are inhabited. And Scotland has a population one tenth the size https://england.nhs.uk . That is precisely why I have undertaken this weekly project: tabulating the statistical differences (and sometimes similarities) between each of the fifty states and the United Kingdom. Why Do Americans Pronounce It "Aluminum"? | Scottish Labour- 22 MSPs With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. Between 1889 and 1975 Scotland was divided into burghs and counties, which were replaced by regions and districts. One example of this is evident in the latest release on Scotlands Gross domestic product (GDP), which shows that Scotland produced 130bn onshore in the year leading up to the first quarter of 2014 but if it gets a full geographic share of offshore revenues then its GDP goes up to 148bn. According to the map, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. During the Precambrian, the Torridonian sandstones and the Moine were also laid down. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [33] As a result, the majority of the population live in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, surrounding the chief cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. 2023 BBC. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. The following is a comparison between England and Scotland. [22] Western coastal areas of Scotland are warmer than the east and inland areas, due to the influence of the Atlantic currents, and the colder surface temperatures of the North Sea; however, during rare hot spells, the west is cooler than the east. Inside the Are these the best office views in the world? Lerwick, in Shetland, has four hours more daylight at midsummer than London, although this is reversed in midwinter. A list that just compares total GDP would usually have the biggest countries at the top. Phoenix vs Pierre (Statistical Comparison) Published October 17, 2022. A handy and helpful guide for all. London (UK) is 0.16 times as big as Melbourne (Australia) Does UK fit into Victoria? [30] However an increasing birth rate[31] and higher levels of inward migration to Scotland have reversed the decline and contributed to the recent population growth. From the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020 to January 28 2022, there were 2,668 deaths per million people in England where coronavirus was mentioned on the death certificate compared with . The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! It is the third largest city in Europe after Istanbul and Moscow. Pop. mi. [38] At the same time, Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen all witnessed population decline. Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). Across the Iapetus Ocean to the south, was the continent of Baltica. Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. Read about our approach to external linking. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! Montana is 56 per cent larger, New Mexico 29 per cent and Arizona 21 per cent. [43][44] However, the legality of this claim is disputed by the Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland and it is probably unenforceable in international law.[45][46]. Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . CO minimum wage as of Jan 1, 2017 is $9.30. As one of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom, Scotland is represented by Members of Parliament at the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster, London. As a percentage of the UK, Scotland contributes 8.2% in taxes (excluding North Sea oil and gas revenue), which reflects the fact the country accounts for 8.3% of the population. Scotland has among the shortest life expectancies in Western Europe. It is very difficult to say what Scotland's debt would be. Alabama's population is much sparser than that of England. Parts of the Highlands have an average of 36 to 60 snow days per year,[26] while some western coastal areas have between 0 and 6 days with snow a year. A Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, at which time independence was rejected. Taiwan Vancouver Island is roughly the same size as Belgium (30,688 km)or Taiwan (36,193 km), and much bigger than Israel (20,770 km), Kuwait (17,818km) and Jamaica (10,991 km).. How big is BC vs Scotland? 264km The mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent bigger than Britain, while Oregon - which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut) - covers less ground at 4 per cent. We'll show you the perimeters of two different countries on the same map. Several changes in sea level occurred during this time. How big is Melbourne compared to the UK? BoredPanda staff. 3 November 2017. Read about our approach to external linking. 441 Km (274 miles) long from North to South; in an east-west direction the width of the country varies between 38.6 km (24 miles) and 248km (154 miles) 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mi). Read about our approach to external linking. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. [5] The windiest areas of Scotland are in the north and west, with parts of the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland experiencing over 30 days with gales per year. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. England is among the most populated European countries. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). The Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland (GERS) report, published by the Scottish government, shows a breakdown of the percentage contribution Scots make to the UK tax receipts. England shares a 96-mile-long land border with Scotland that stretches from Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast to Solway Firth on the west. To get started, select two countries below, and hit 'Go'!. Scotland has 2 National Parks, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park and Cairngorms National Park. Lets read. [14] Corbetts are peaks with an altitude of between 2,500 and 3,000ft (762.0 and 914.4m), with a relative height of at least 500ft (152.4m) . Mapped out: In total there are 11 U.S. states that are bigger than Britain, including Alaska, Texas, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California and Michigan. Scotland is a comparatively rich country when you consider that the population is relatively small, but the figures being used are looking at the position of Scotland as it currently stands within the set-up of the UK. People in England usually think of Scotland as being five to ten times smaller than England but this is not the case as this demonstration shows. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany 47% larger than United Kingdom. [5] Areas such as Inverewe Garden in the northwest and the Logan Botanic Garden in the southwest have warm enough microclimates to support palm trees. And just so no one is left out: Scotland would have 32.8 million people if it were as dense as England. Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern. How does Scotland rank in other economic league tables? But how much do you know about the country? The area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). Lonely Planet Scotland is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and do. This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [29], Compared with the rest of Europe, Scotland has a low population density at 65 people per square kilometre. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. Baltic states | How many baltic countries are there? . The split occurred to the west of Scotland, leaving a chain of former volcanic sites through the Hebrides, including Skye and St. Kilda. Lowest point: Loch Morar (310 metres deep), Shortest river(s): River Morar and Scavaig River on Skye, both a few hundred metres, Largest Lake: Loch Lomond 60sq km (40 km long). It does research and makes recommendations to help countries across the globe to grow economically. Scotland is not an independent country so is not measured by the OECD statistics. LOCATION AND SIZE. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. Required fields are marked *. The size of this economy can be calculated as follows: (price of apples * kilos of apples bought) + (price of bread * bread loaves bought) = (1*10) + (2*5) = 10 + 10 = 20. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It is bordered on the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean; on the east by the North Sea and on the south by England. So, would an independent Scotland be rich or not? The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Scotland: 30,918 sq. [7] Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre of the country. 4. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Average temperatures are lower than in the rest of Great Britain, with the coldest ever UK temperature of 27.2C (17.0F) recorded at Braemar in the Grampian Mountains, on 10 January 1982 and also at Altnaharra, Highland, on 30 December 1995. This tradition is practiced at the Scottish Highland Games. Copy. The capital, although only the second largest city, of Scotland is Edinburgh and it is also considered as one of the largest financial centers in Europe. | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. Scotlands nominal GDP is higher than Ireland but lower than Catalonia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. Here we break down some of the key figures. Much would depend on the negotiations after the referendum, and the investment decisions of big companies. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. More volcanic activity formed Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh, among other hills. [37] Between 1991 and 2001, the populations of Edinburgh and Stirling grew by 2.9% and 6.5% respectively. (It is closest in size to South Carolina). Shetland and Orkney, together with Fair Isle and Stroma are referred to as the Northern Isles. If England was as densely populated as Ireland, its population would only be 9.6 million, or slightly smaller than the Greater London Urban Area. The figure above reflects the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) adjacent to Scotland, which accounts for 63% of the UK EEZ. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [23] The highest temperature recorded was 32.9C (91.2F) at Greycrook in the Scottish Borders on 9 August 2003. . In these maps, Israel is portrayed including all land currently under its authority. The latest figures we have for Scotland's GDP are for 2012, and including a share of UK offshore oil the figure is 145bn. Mull, Skye and Arran are noted for their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying. Grasses and rough grazing account for 67% of the land area, forest and woodland 17%, urban development 8%, crops and fallow 7%, and other agricultural land accounts for 2%.[13]. 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