As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. 3.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Memphis, TN 38103 SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White and Williamson Counties), Reel 1280 - 1860 Tennessee - Wilson Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Bond and two brothers moved from Bertie County, North Carolina, to the Forked Deer region of West Tennessee and rapidly acquired large landholdings in Haywood County. In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. Clover Bottom. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. Commr. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "2017 Census of Agriculture County Profile", $40M approved for West TN megasite development, "Ford to invest $5.6 billion in Memphis-area Megasite to build electric vehicles and batteries", "Ford, SK Innovation to invest $5.6B in Memphis Regional Megasite", Biography at 7digital.com from the Encyclopedia of Popular Music accessed February 2008, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", The Goodspeed History Haywood County, Tennessee, 1887, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haywood_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1142155154, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32. Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount Haywood County was founded in 1823. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. The most recent time Haywood County voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the 2022 gubernatorial election. Coordinates: 3535N 8917W / 35.58N 89.29W / 35.58; -89.29, United States presidential election results for Haywood County, Tennessee, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, Tennessee, Jessie P. Guzzman & W. Hardin Hughes, Lynching-Crime,, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Feb. 24, 2023. Built in 1856, this Boyd's Creek home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. This page has been accessed 858 times. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . So far, the following sources are used: Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties) Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties) Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. 5-7. Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. In 1909 Brownsville built a public Ladies Rest Room, the first such known facility in Tennessee, to accommodate the needs of farmwives as they shopped in town. Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Slavery Project Freedmen's Bureau Reparations Slave Narratives Slave Owners Slave Records Slave Records By County Underground Railroad US Slavery by State Choose State Subscribe Affidavits Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot Conditions Report of Conditions Trenton, Tennessee Report of Conditions LaGrange, Tennessee and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from white supervision, as did most black Baptists in the South. 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