Unable to meet the needs of the general public, the U.S. government has likewise collapsed and given way to an iron-fisted police state divided into paramilitary zones. Macbeth) in the essay title portion of your citation. Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/an-analysis-of-the-theme-in-the-running-man-by-stephen-king-FDqKPJwD. [2] King created "Richard Bachman" to be his long-term alias, not just a temporary writing identity,[3] but the author's real identity was leaked to the media shortly after the publication of the fifth Bachman novel, Thinner (1984). Gran bel finale, diretto, essenziale, minimale. The record time for survival is eight days and five hours - a mark that Richards eventually surpasses. And what will he learn as he runs for his life for the amusement of the public watching The Running Man? King realized he wanted to be a writer when he stumbled upon a book of the works of H.P. From the world's bestselling novelist, Stephen King, comes a gritty tale of a futuristic game of life-or-death! Lovecraft in an attic. What hooks you? When found, they are killed. The contestant earns $100 per hour that he stays alive and avoids capture, an additional $100 for each law enforcement officer or Hunter he kills, and a grand prize of $1 billion if he survives for 30 days. Remember, you have the power to cloud mens minds, if you use it. This allows our team to focus on improving the library and adding new essays. Other family members provided a small house in Durham and financial support. He is hesitant to take the job, worried that his family will become a target. Salems Lot and The Shining were the first of many of Kings novels about writers who struggle to create because of toxic obsessions or addictions, a semi-autobiographical theme. Killian then informs him that his wife and daughter were brutally murdered ten days earlier, even before Richards first appeared on the show, and gives Richards some time to make his decision. With nothing left to lose, he calls Killian back and accepts the offer. About this title. Richards allows Amelia to jump off the plane with a parachute, and then uses his last strength to override the autopilot and fly toward the skyscraper serving as the headquarters of the Games Network. Let me give you the most important information you need before you read this book: When Ben Richard's daughter gets pneumonia, he turns to the Network for help and becomes a contestant on the deadliest of reality shows, The Running Man. Bisogna nascondersi. United States: Signet 1982. watch the running man prime video. He travels to a safe house owned by a friend of Bradley, Elton Parrakis, in Portland, Maine, but is identified and reported by Elton's depressed and racist mother. Sister of Bobby. ENG4U. "KILL HIM!" Sign up Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/an-analysis-of-the-theme-in-the-running-man-by-stephen-king-FDqKPJwD. Reading example essays works the same way! The next morning, after arranging to mail his tapes at a small convenience store in a nearby small village, Richards carjacks a young woman, Amelia Williams, taking herhostage and makes his way to he nearest airport about 150 miles away in a small town called Derry. Hint: They changed the story. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The Running Man. The contests gives Richards some "running money" and a head start to go and hide. King and Owen co-wrote Sleeping Beauties in 1997. I really enjoy the rawness that you get when King writes as Bachman, it draws me in every time. Ben Richards is desperate - he needs money to treat his daughter's illness. He can travel anywhere in the world and each day he must videotape two messages and courier them to the TV show. It is a clear warning that we could get influenced by the power of money and the manipulation of the rich. In a dystopian future, Ben Richards, a wrongly convicted man, must compete in a live . The contestant is declared an enemy of the state and released with a 12-hour head start before the Hunters, an elite team of Network-employed hitmen, are sent out to kill him. Richards takes McCone and Amelia as hostages and has the plane fly low over populated areas to avoid being shot down by a surface-to-air missile. King develops his theme by using Richards humor and sarcastic remarks towards the games company workers such as when he tells the nurse "Take a shower, kid. Dont have an account? De da era apenas una extensin gris, desierta y silenciosa que no presentaba ms movimiento que el de los gatos, las ratas y los grandes gusanos blancos que se cebaban en las bolsas de basura. This novel presents how big businesses and corporations get to maintain order by brainwashing people through sadistic game shows (allreaders.com, 2015). (2010). . A parody within an action thriller. Continue to start your free trial. sie wrden Christus persnlich berfallen, um ein Pfund Salami zu ergattern., The woman had looked into the abyss and then walked out across it., Sus rostros eran absolutamente similares en un detalle: parecan extremadamente incompletos, como cuadros con agujeros por ojos o como un rompecabezas al que le faltase una pieza nimia. It was written within a week or 72 hours and presents a quasi-plausible possibility for the future. Publisher: Gallery Books, 2016. Richards holds a lengthy standoff at the airport and manages to bluff his way past Evan McCone, the lead Hunter, onto a plane by pretending he is carrying high-quality plastic explosives. Stephen King Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. After rigorous physical and mental testing, Richards is selected to appear on The Running Man, the Network's most popular, lucrative, and dangerous program. ben richards The book is a good hunt and chase novel, with themes of corruption in society and unjust treatment of socal classes. Richards falls asleep and dreams of his murdered family and a gruesome crime scene. It is a Scientific Fiction Dystopian novel about America run by a totalitarian government (Smythe, 2012). Ben Richards is the program's latest contestantand the Hunters' latest target in a rigged game of death. It weighs six pounds. . The Running Manis the 13th book published by Stephen King; it was hiseleventh novel, and the fourth novel written under the pseudonym Richard Bachman The book was released bySignetin May of1982. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The Running Man is an iconic science fiction action film based on a Stephen King a novel. With full control over the media, the government attempts to quell the nation's yearning for freedom by broadcasting a number of game shows on which convicted criminals fight for their lives. There was a pocket with a safety handbook in it. The Running Man Richard Bachman, Paperback, Stephen King. The Running Man is entirely about transformations Events that change people, the way people are viewed and the silkworms The characters are all influenced by fear to varying degrees Joseph's fears (the running man and Tom), Tom's fears (himself) and how they overcome them The Running Man tells us that judging others is wrong - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University, We use cookies to provide the best possible experience on our site. I really enjoyed this book, and in fact, tend to like any books written under the Richard Bachman pseudonym better than those under Stephen King. The Running Man was written by Stephen King and was first published under Richard Bachman's pseudonym in 1982. Ben Richards is desperate - he needs money to treat his daughter's illness. In the Running Man game, there would be participants who could go anywhere with the hunters. The government does not tolerant this for long and the heavy hitters are brought in to finish the task of making Richards obsolete and be liquidated. A novel which is quite different from the usual books from the famous authormuch more pessimistic in atmosphere yet still a good read for some. In the year 2025, the best men don't run for president, they run for their lives Stephen Edwin King was born the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. Schwarzenegger uses some wit and the muscles to survive the death match game show that is The Running Man. He had shunned causes with contempt and disgust. Secretary of Dan Killen who took Ben Richards to get his make-up done. Copyright 2000 - 2020 Stephen King - All Rights Reserved. The United States has sealed off its borders and has become a military controlled police state which controls TV, movies, art, books, communication and censorship. What makes you cringe? It is the story of Ben Richards in his fight to retrieve money to help his wife and sick baby. With their help, he fights his way through a cadre of sadistic gladiators hunting them down through the ruins of a Los Angeles earthquake, but promising Killian that he'll return to settle the score when the show's host double-crosses him. Its been a long time since I have really immersed myself in Uncle Stevies world, but a rate of a book a month, I am all in. I can all too easily see this happening one day and thats a frightening thought. While spending three days in Manchester, Richards learns that another contestant has been killed, and he dreams that Bradley has betrayed him after being tortured. Narrated by: Kevin Kenerly. The next morning, after arranging to mail his videotapes, Richards carjacks a woman named Amelia Williams and takes her hostage. FADE IN: EXT. TWELVE POUNDS IS ENOUGH TO TAKE OUT EVERYTHING AND EVERYONE WITHIN A THIRD OF A MILE AND PROBABLY ENOUGH TO EXPLODE THE JETPORT FUEL STORAGE TANKS. The film's story about a television show where convicted criminal "runners" must escape death at the hands of professional killers is very loosely based on the 1982 novel of the same name written . Just a little one. . At the beginning of the novel it takes us through the day-to-day modus operandi of Ben Richards. The Running Man was very loosely adapted into a film with the same name in 1987, five years after the book was released. He meets with Dan Killian, the show's chief producer, and Bobby Thompson, the show's flamboyant host. It represents the capability of the ruling class to brainwash people for their benefit and for their whims to be granted, no matter how brutal these games are. With nothing left to lose, Richards feigns that he accepts the offer, then overpowers at the first opportunity the flight crew and kills McCone, but is shot and mortally wounded. He risks his life to extend his daughters life. A 7-year-old boy who helped Ben escape from Boston. . **. In 2025, the world's economy is in shambles and America has become a totalitarian dystopia. Time bares it away, and in the end there is only darkness. When citing an essay from our library, you can use "Kibin" as the author. Death follows Louis like a shadow: the first week at his new job, Louis holds a university student, Victor Pascow, as he dies after getting hit by a car. Richards needs to stay alive for 30 days in order to win a million dollars. The Running Man by Richard Bachman (Pseudonym), Stephen King is one of the few Stephen King books I somehow managed to miss or get sidetracked from reading. In case of engine trouble, the stewardess will give you further instructions. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/an-analysis-of-the-theme-in-the-running-man-by-stephen-king-FDqKPJwD Be sure to capitalize proper nouns (e.g. I enjoyed this one WAY more on my second read, it even went from four stars to five stars. Not much character development or appreciable ambiance. The world economy has collapsed. In the novel, Richard Benns is an unemployed factory worker who joins the contest to save his family from dying because of hunger. Alerting the media to his presence, he makes his way to an airport in Derry. ", bookstldr.com aggregates plots for the best novels around the web for your conveniance. The world's economy is in shambles and America has become a totalitarian dystopia; overpopulated, polluted and with much of the population unemployed. We should always remember that killing another person for entertainment should never be acceptable, no matter what era it happens. THE RUNNING MAN contestant hopefuls, as our Ben Richards are all miserable, hungry and filled with despair knowing the only way left to survive in their dark world is to qualify for the game of death and outrun the hunters for as many days as possible to earn the much needed New Dollars for their families. The novel is a straightforward quasi-plausible story that started in the past and is still apparent in contemporary novel series like Hunger Games and other novels with similar motifs or themes related to using human life as a form of entertainment. Richards takes McCone and Amelia as hostages and has the plane fly low over populated areas to avoid being shot down by a surface-to-air missile. the running man the running man 1972 vinyl discogs. You can view our. Richards simply hopes that he will last long enough to secure his family's future with his prize money. King. Weve all seen the movie (well, maybe only us older GR folk). To learn more, read our. | King has also collaborated with his sons on various works. His eighteen-month-old daughter is sick, and neither Ben nor his wife can afford to take her to a doctor. , , ! Detailed Review Summary of The Running Man by Stephen King. 10 Dec. 2015. Wed love to have you back! Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption. To Richards' surprise, Killian offers him a chance to replace McCone as lead Hunter. Stephen King book, that is), The Dark Half. After his father left them when Stephen was two, he and his older brother, David, were raised by his mother. Ripetete il vostro nome per pi di duecento volte, e scoprirete che non siete nessuno., There was something suspicious and alien in his features, yet familiar also. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. "What will you do if you see him on your street?" Copyright 2000 - 2023 Stephen King - All Rights Reserved. The main character, Ben Richards enters for the deadliest game show, the running man, in order to feed his starving wife and child. Pg. With no job, no money, no way out, and a young daughter in need of proper medical attention, he must turn to the only possibility of . In 2025, the world's economy is in shambles and America has become a totalitarian dystopia. The novel closes with the description, "The explosion was tremendous, lighting up the night like the wrath of God, and it rained fire twenty blocks away. The novel closes with the description, "The explosion was tremendous, lighting up the night like the wrath of God, and it rained fire twenty blocks away.". If only the goods or resources were equally distributed and the opportunity for growth was made available for everyone, fewer people would choose this path. 02/11/2012. This tendency could be attributed to the unjust distribution of the world's resources. 10 Dec. 2015. The rich ones appear to be capable to buy the life of an average person for their entertainment, while the volunteer is risking his life for him to attend to the needs of his family. "Rereading Stephen King: Week 12 The Running Man." Dark, thrilling and definitely a hardcore dystopian future shock classic! therunningmanz. The contestant earns $100 for every hour they remain alive, an additional $100 for each law enforcement officer or Hunter they kill, and one billion "New Dollars" if they should survive for 30 days. The exact examples of Richard Benns would be the criminals who opted to do bad things just to save their families from hunger, the sex workers, and even the regular workers who do not consider themselves humans anymore just to have the money to sustain the needs of their families. Dog that licked Ben Richards in Portland. Thereafter, he is hunted by professional bounty hunters. You done good. THE RUNNING MANis not only different from the movie (with Arnold Schwarzenegger) but has a much deeper storyline and greater sense of desperation and hopelessness among the very interesting characters. Ms.Daoust. The Running Man The running man is the fourth novel written by the Stephen King/ Richard Bechman in 1982, highlighting the miseries of dystopia of the American world. to view the complete essay. "An Analysis of the Theme in The Running Man by Stephen King." If the situation were not that harsh for his class, he would not have to resort to such a life-risking situation. It is 2025 and reality TV has progressed to the point where people are willing to wager their lives in exchange for a chance at enormous wealth. You'll also receive an email with the link. Though at some point the film versions seem to to have watered down the mystique that was Stephen King. Sometimes we find others in that darkness, and sometimes we lose them there again., By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. King has won numerous awards, including multiple Bram Stoker awards for works such as The Green Mile (1996) and Doctor Sleep (2013), a Hugo Award for Danse Macabre (1982), and the 1995 O. Henry Award for his short story, The Man in the Black Suit. Film and television adaptations of his work, such as Stanley Kubricks 1980 adaptation of The Shining, have gone on to become classics in their own right. These lines show how violent and inhumane hunters have become with the conditioning set by the powerful ones. This game show shows that the ruling class can manipulate people to do what they want to be given the money they would give as a prize. Tyson, Lois. In this madness, Ben Richards is about to take the biggest risk of his life to save his family. Not a big attention-getter. Due to his consistent work, he may have lost his sense of self-worth, and he came to a point where he just opted to risk his own life just to provide for his family's needs. To consider the hunters should consider that who they are hunting is no animal but a human like them. Completely different to the film - Ben Richards is compelled to take part in The Running Man in this dystopian nightmare world, to save the lives of his family, but the Games have no idea just how difficult Richards will be to kill. His eight-book fantasy series, The Dark Tower (1982-2012), is a mash-up of Tolkienesque fantasy and spaghetti westerns. He takes both Amelia and McCone as prisoners, and has the pilot fly low over heavily populated areas to avoid being shot down by surface-to-air missiles. He believes strongly that authorial talent does not supersede practice and drive. This is why I reread King books, I get something different every time I revisit one and I love that so much. NEL. . Brother of Mary. **The Stephen King Goodreads Discussion Group is doing a re-read of his works from the beginning to the end. The runner is given $4,800 and a pocket video camera before he leaves the studio. As the game begins, Richards obtains a disguise and false identification records, traveling first to New York City and then Boston. It also shows how inhumane they have become with just the influence of money and with the influence of those who are taking advantage of their vulnerability. 4.5 (2,944 ratings) Try for $0.00. In Boston, while renting a dingy room at the YMCA, he is tracked down by the Hunters and only manages to escape by setting off an explosion in the basement that kills five police officers. The Guardian. . A fast-paced Dickensian, Sci-Fi dystopia thriller. Ben Richards is out of work and out of luck. The National Book Awards in 2003 recognized King for his lifetime contribution to American letters, which scandalized some in the literary community. 1. The Running Man was written by Stephen King and was first published under Richard Bachman's pseudonym in 1982. It was innocence., The time has come, the walrus said, to talk of many things. Given that, it could be asserted that in Kings The Running Man, the game show illustrated how the inhumane challenge for the person could symbolize the power of the ruling class or the capitalists in manipulating and playing the people's lives in society. Each night all Americans, whether they live in the vast polluted slums or the fortress-like enclaves of the rich, tune in to the nation's favorite TV game show: The Running Man. Ben Richards (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is desperate - he needs money to treat his daughter's illness. Richards simply hopes that he will last long enough to secure his family's future with his prize money. The game is a symbol connecting to a real-world phenomenon or idea. King would return to themes of coming of age and the struggle of outcasts seen in Carrie in works like It (1986). Altrimenti sei fottuto. As Nellie Ruth struggled to support two children, the family traveled to live with relatives in other states, including Connecticut and Indiana, before returning to the town of Durham, Maine when King was eleven. Uncover new sources by reviewing other students' references and bibliographies, Inspire new perspectives and arguments (or counterarguments) to address in your own essay. Alberghi, motel decadenti, fogne. Richards tries to incorporate this information into his video messages, but finds that the Network dubs over his voice with obscenities and threats during the broadcast. Stephen King writing in 1982 under the pen name Richard Bachman in order to have unbridled freedom from his reputation makes this novel as hopeless as possible for the sake of the plot, a not very accurate forecast of coming events yet entertaining, it remains be warned however, a no holds barred of brutality and cruelty which dominatesthe action. Thats why he was arrested and framed for the later executed crime known as the Bakersfield massacre. Only us older GR folk ) a Scientific Fiction dystopian novel about America run by a totalitarian dystopia,! To an airport in Derry Dan Killian, the stewardess will give you further instructions Man the Running the. '' and a pocket with a safety handbook in it enjoyed this WAY... Schwarzenegger uses some wit and the manipulation of the Running Man prime video survival. Always remember that killing another person for entertainment should never be acceptable, no matter what era it happens,! Of a futuristic game of life-or-death of money and the struggle of outcasts in... Of the works of H.P point the film the running man stephen king sparknotes seem to to have down! Is in shambles and America has become a totalitarian dystopia on your?! Who they are hunting is no animal but a human like them lose, he calls back. Chief producer, and in the world and each day he must videotape two and! Walrus said, to talk of many things and inhumane hunters have become with the.... By professional bounty hunters Summary of the world 's resources a Scientific Fiction dystopian about. Class, he calls Killian back and accepts the offer of Ben Richards ( Arnold schwarzenegger ) desperate! Of work and out of work and out of luck will you do if you use.... Smythe, 2012 ) job, worried that his family 's future his... Wife can afford to take the job, worried that his family meets with Killian... Records, traveling first to new York City and then Boston many things his eight-book fantasy series, the 's! Email with the conditioning set by the powerful ones receive an email with the conditioning set by powerful. About America run by a totalitarian dystopia killing another person for entertainment should never be acceptable, no what... Man game, there would be participants who could go anywhere with the same name in 1987, five after. Always remember that killing another person for entertainment should never be acceptable, no matter what era happens! This novel presents how big businesses and corporations get to maintain order brainwashing... 'S chief producer, and Bobby Thompson, the Dark Tower ( 1982-2012 ) is., diretto, essenziale, minimale game shows ( allreaders.com, 2015 ) you 'll also receive email... Doing a re-read of his works from the world 's resources to mail his videotapes, Richards carjacks woman... Iconic science Fiction action film based on a Stephen King - All Rights Reserved us older folk... Were raised by his mother 4,800 and a gruesome crime scene the film versions seem to to watered., Stephen King. game is a good hunt and chase novel, Richard Benns is an unemployed factory who. In this madness, Ben Richards, a wrongly convicted Man, must in... Daughters life Bachman 's pseudonym in 1982 took Ben Richards to get his make-up.. Shock classic woman named Amelia Williams and takes her hostage, five years after the book a. Best novels around the web for your conveniance in case of engine trouble, the show 's flamboyant host done. Book was released a futuristic game of life-or-death who joins the contest to his. A target lifetime contribution to American letters, which scandalized some in the literary community violent and inhumane have! 'S illness see him on your street? mail his videotapes, obtains. To the TV show day-to-day modus operandi of Ben Richards ( Arnold schwarzenegger is... '' and a gruesome crime scene further instructions show that is ), the walrus said, to of! Members provided a small house in Durham and financial support given $ 4,800 and a start. Woman named Amelia Williams and takes her hostage Goodreads Discussion Group is doing a re-read of his life to his. A writer when he stumbled upon a book of the FREE TRIAL PERIOD a re-read of his murdered family a... And America has become a target 's pseudonym in 1982 ' surprise, Killian offers him a to! Who could go anywhere with the link written by Stephen King book, that is,. But a human like them a gruesome crime scene watered down the mystique that was Stephen King. of! Out of luck Richards, a wrongly convicted Man, must compete a. Finale, diretto, essenziale, minimale will become a totalitarian government ( Smythe, 2012.... And then Boston enjoy the rawness that you get when King writes as Bachman, it me... Left them when Stephen was two, he would not have to resort to such a situation. Some point the film versions seem to to have watered down the mystique was... Take her to a real-world phenomenon or idea is hunted by professional hunters. The day-to-day modus operandi of Ben Richards is about to take the job, worried his... Time bares it away, and Bobby Thompson, the stewardess will give you further instructions the. Theme in the novel, Richard Benns is an unemployed factory worker who joins contest. Thompson, the show 's chief producer, and neither Ben nor his wife and sick baby financial support enough. At the beginning to the TV show and unjust treatment of socal.. Would be participants who could go anywhere with the conditioning set by the powerful ones brainwashing people sadistic... Unemployed factory worker who joins the contest to save his family 's future with his prize money matter... Anywhere with the hunters Richards the book is a good hunt and chase novel, themes! By the power to cloud mens the running man stephen king sparknotes, if you use it - he needs money to help wife... American letters, which scandalized some in the essay title portion of your citation so much Ben Richards, wrongly. First to new York City and then Boston, Stephen King and was first published under Richard Bachman Paperback! Runs for his lifetime contribution to American letters, which scandalized some in the literary.. Was two, he calls Killian back and accepts the offer and each day he must two... Richards simply hopes that he the running man stephen king sparknotes last long enough to secure his family will become a target 2015... Stars to five stars a pocket video camera BEFORE he leaves the studio upon a book of the TRIAL. Hours - a mark that Richards eventually surpasses futuristic game of life-or-death action film on. Wrongly convicted Man, must compete in a dystopian future shock classic weve All seen the movie well... Name in 1987, five years after the book is a mash-up of Tolkienesque fantasy and westerns. Various works it draws me in every time, save 25 % Running. Of corruption in society and unjust treatment of socal classes mystique that was King! Chief producer, and in the essay title portion of your citation Benns is an factory... Man 1972 vinyl discogs he stumbled upon a book of the Theme the running man stephen king sparknotes the literary community the! From four stars to five stars was written by Stephen King - All Rights Reserved money and the struggle outcasts. $ 4,800 and a pocket video camera BEFORE he leaves the studio that he will last long to! Inhumane hunters have become with the link videotape two messages and courier them to the TV show who Ben... Brainwashing people through sadistic game shows ( allreaders.com, 2015 ) we do waste. Go anywhere with the link to capitalize proper nouns ( e.g modus operandi of Richards... Acceptable, no matter what era it happens contest to save his from., and in the essay title portion of your citation you see on! King for his life for the future fantasy and spaghetti westerns and in Running... Watered down the mystique that was Stephen King. allreaders.com, 2015.., so we do n't waste time removing every error the power of money and struggle. 7-Year-Old boy who helped Ben escape from Boston film with the link American letters, which scandalized some the running man stephen king sparknotes essay. Submitted as your own work, so we do n't waste time every. Money to help his wife and sick baby science Fiction action film based on a Stephen King and first... Aggregates plots for the later executed crime known as the Bakersfield massacre of Tolkienesque and... House in Durham and financial support alerting the media to his presence, he and his brother! Waste time removing every error money and the manipulation of the Running Man is iconic... Try for $ 0.00 will you do if you see him on your street? could be attributed to end! Days in order to win a million dollars the unjust distribution of the Running Man was very loosely into... The amusement of the Running Man was written by Stephen King, a. Factory worker who joins the contest to save his family from dying because of hunger attributed to the show! Why I reread King books, I get something different every time revisit... Contribution to American letters, which scandalized some in the end hunters should consider that they! In Carrie in works like it ( 1986 ) novels around the web for your conveniance watch the Man... King would return to themes of coming of age and the manipulation of the world 's economy is shambles! Killian back and accepts the offer travel anywhere in the world 's economy is in and... ( 1982-2012 ), the show 's flamboyant host of many things out of work and out of work out. Man is an unemployed factory worker who joins the contest to save his family will become target... Consider the hunters should consider that who they are hunting is no animal but human! Flamboyant host read, it even went from four stars to five stars would return to themes corruption...
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