I get that this is a hard time for cultural institutions like Yad Vashem, whose public funding has weathered two years of a global pandemic at a time of surging anti-Semitism, Holocaust denial and far-right extremist violence. Link Copied! This includes his steel company, Evraz, which supplies the Russian military with materials for its tanks, the same ones currently invading Ukraine, something his spokesperson has denied. Of course after the war, these titans of German industry disavowed knowledge of the war crimes their money fueled (and for which they were charged at the Nuremberg Trials), much in the way so many oligarchs now are claiming they have nothing to do with Putinand if anything are against the war and are working to broker peace and providing humanitarian aid. Taylor immediately appointed Ferencz to his team. This article was translated from German by Sarah Hucal, Auschwitz survivor Zilli Schmidt: Fearing new Nazis today, Ex-Nazi death camp guard faces German court reckoning, Ukraine updates: Zelenskyy calls for ICC Russia probe, More than mercenaries: Russia's Wagner Group in Africa, Russian troops step up fight to cut off Bakhmut supply lines, French court dismisses case against TotalEnergies, Pakistan: The school that's free for Afghan refugee children, New hurdles for sea rescuers in the Mediterranean, Tunisia: Presidential scapegoating stokes fear and support, Canada Soccer president resigns amid equal pay dispute, the first Nuremberg Trial, against the main Nazi war criminals, incriminating evidence from the extensive Nazi bureaucracy, also led to the founding of the International Criminal Court (ICC). He witnessedthe first Nuremberg Trial, against the main Nazi war criminals, as a spectator. Ferencz was one of the American service members who went into the camps at the end of the war. Stupid to an incredible degree to send young people out to kill other young people they don't even know, who never did anybody any harm, never harmed them. Ben Ferencz in court: The charges we have brought accuse the defendants of having committed crimes against humanity. His persistence and experience with the Nuremberg Trials also led to the founding of the International Criminal Court (ICC)in T he Hague in 2002. According to the museum, Ferencz is married to wife, Gertrude, lives in Florida, and has four grown children. His mission was to gather credible evidence that could be used in a court of law to try and convict persons responsible for international crimes. Benjamin B. Ferencz was born in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in 1920, his website biography reads. Good morning, he hollered. From 1985 to 1996, he was adjunct professor of international law at Pace University. Benjamin Ferencz: Defendants' face were blank, all the time. It was his first case, his website says. The Germans relented shortly thereafter, according to Ferencz. Lawsuits claim it wrecked their teeth. Ferencz was an immigrant. After securing evidence of Nazi atrocities in concentration camps and serving as the youngest prosecutor in the Nuremberg Trials, the US lawyer helped found the ICC in the Hague. After his studies, he joined the U.S. Army, where he served in the 115th AAA Gun Battalion, an anti-aircraft artillery unit. Without calling a single witness, he entered into evidence the defendants' own reports of what they'd done. As a sign of respect, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier will speak after him. In 2017, Ben Ferencz partnered with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museums Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide to establish the Ferencz International Justice Initiative to continue his legacy of demanding justice for victims of atrocity crimes. The appreciation for Ferencz has been going on for years . From 1985 to 1996, he was adjunct professor of international law at Pace University. In his role as war crimes investigator, Mr. Ferencz gathered evidence about the horrors perpetrated by the Nazis, visiting concentration camps as they were liberated. In 1943, Mr. Ferencz graduated from Harvard Law School and soon thereafter he joined an anti-aircraft artillery battalion. As he wooed industrialists to his ambitious scheme of slave labor to the benefit of the Reich, his organizations profits skyrocketed.. Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) and billionare, businessman Oleg Deripaska (L) are seen visiting the RusVinyl Russian-Belgian joint polymer plant, near Nizhny Novgorod, 430 km. 200 years, Countless Stories: Benjamin Ferencz '43, Ben Ferencz '43, the last surviving Nuremberg prosecutor, has spent his life advocating for law, not war. Altman argued that had German industrialists not colluded with Hitler, the Nazis would never have had the resources to kill 6 million Jews, let alone funnel hundreds of thousands of Jewish youth (like herself and my mother) into work camps where they fought for their lives and endured unspeakable brutality. The gift was an eight-figure donation, according to spokesperson Simmi Allen, who said the oligarch was to be the second-largest donor to the institution. War makes murderers out of otherwise decent people. Camps like Buchenwald, Mauthausen, and Dachau are vividly imprinted in my minds eye. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Ben Ferencz, better known by her family name Benjamin Berell Ferencz, is a popular American lawyer and pacifist. A bust of Ferencz was just installed outside that Nuremberg courtroom where he argued almost three-quarters of a century ago. He is compelled by the imperative to replace the rule of force with the rule of law, by ending warfare in favor of judicial mechanisms that can resolve conflict. He said, "OK. appreciated. When he was ten months old his family moved to America. Ben Ferencz Nuremberg Einsatzgruppen Case #9 Opening. Later, he became an advocate of international rule of law and for the establishment of an International Criminal Court. Illustrations. Benjamin Ferencz: Of course, is my answer. In 1943, Mr. Ferencz graduated from Harvard Law School and soon thereafter he joined an anti-aircraft artillery battalion. Things got serious for Ferencz in the spring of 1944, whenhis combat unit was sent to the United Kingdomto fight in World War II. Chief prosecutor Benjamin Ferencz presents documents as evidence at the Einsatzgruppen Trial. Its a form of reparations without any admission of guilt or wrongdoing, and thats something Ferencz, who helped draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, establishing every human beings inalienable rights to freedom, dignity and equality, and negotiated the terms of restitution to victims of Nazi slave labor after the Holocaust, would know. He was carrying out his government's instructions. Lesley Stahl: You don't think they turn into savages even for the act? Giving comes with strings attached, and when its blood money, its stain can never be erased, as Altman said in a thunderous voice. Ferencz is 99 years old (100, if you ask him in person), and the only surviving Nuremberg Trial prosecutor. The defendants were imposing figures middle-aged men who had overseen the mass slaughter of innocent civilians. His earliest memories are of his small basement apartment in a Manhattan district appropriately referred to as Hells Kitchen. Even at an early age, he felt a deep yearning for universal friendship and worldpeace., He went to college at Harvard Law School, graduating in 1943, according to his bio. The Jews were shot? WebBen Ferencz Aged 101 Years Old. Lesley Stahl: You know, you-- have seen the ugliest side of humanity. The International Military Tribunal identification card of Benjamin Ferencz, the chief prosecutor of the Einsatzgruppen Trial. To tell somebody a man can become a woman, a woman can become a man, and a man can marry a man, they would have said, "You're crazy." I asked him, I see from your correspondence, that you had to sign off on all the slave labor your firm used. He denied it.. What does $10 million in charity mean when it comes from men whose combined net worth is estimated to be $21 billionaccrued at the expense of Russian Thetribunal prosecutesindividuals for war crimes; even heads of state are held legally accountable. Camps like Buchenwald, Mauthausen, and Dachau are vividly imprinted in my minds eye. TTY: 202.488.0406. Benjamin Ferencz: We're marching forward. Benjamin Ferencz Was Born in the Transylvanian Mountains But Grew Up in Hells Kitchen Despite his critical role for the U.S. forces, Ben Ferencz was actually born in Transylvania. Benjamin B. Ferencz was born in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in 1920, his website biography reads. When he was ten months old his family moved to America. Yes. Defendants-- absolutely blank. "He is not only doing it, but he is passionate about it.". The budget had already been set and the Pentagon wasnt keen on any more trials. Benjamin Ferencz: He was not ashamed of that. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 The 96-year-old Zilli Schmidt has made it her mission to tell the world what was done to the Romani people by the Nazi regime. They ended up being reports from SS special unitsdisguised under the name "Einsatzgruppen," the term used to refer to SS mobile death squads. And you're full of energy and passion. I knew that what I was seeing was horror, he said. But only four were executed, including Otto Ohlendorf, a notorious SS commander. It helps to already be famous to become a social media influencer, but he demonstrates that you need to have a raw or personal touch and engage with your followers if you want to do well on Instagram Facebook, Twiter, Youtube, etc. Benjamin Ferencz: No. Already, some of the sanctioned oligarchs are trying to rehabilitate their images and fortunes. Ferencz had immigrated to the U.S. as a baby, the son of poor Jewish parents from a small town in Romania. He holds that if you cry inside, it's better to laugh on the outside. Ferencz was also involved in pushing the Germans to agree to maintain cemeteries where Holocaust victims were buried. Benjamin Ferencz: Same thing, not guilty. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. The Kennedy Center, MIT, the Museum of Modern Art and the Clinton Foundation all reported that they stopped receiving donations from oil tycoon Viktor Vekeslberg when he was sanctioned in 2018 for operating in the energy sector of the Russian Federation economy, according to the U.S. Treasury Department. Instead, according to his website, he was asked to join the prosecution table at the Nuremberg War Crimes trials. If these men be immune, then law has lost its meaning and man must live in fear.. Skeletal figures with hollow eyes pleading for help many too weak or too sick to move. The last Nuremberg prosecutor still alive, Ferencz is turning 100. Ben Ferencz: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. When we first reported on him back in 2017, he was 97 years old, barely 5 feet tall, and he had served as prosecutor of what's been called the biggest murder trial ever. The Cold Warbetween the Eastern Bloc and the Western powers had begun, putting the horrors of World War II in the shadows. Holocaust Memorial Museum and other organizations that promote peace, vowing to end his life the way it started as a poor boy. And he traveled the world into his 90s, spreading his motto of law, not war., I was damn lucky to live this long, said Ferencz, who turns 103 in March. US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Benjamin Ferencz, Guidelines for Teaching About the Holocaust, < The Ferencz International Justice Initiative, Explore the Museum's Benjamin B. Ferencz collection, Learn more out about Ben Ferenczs legacy, Fundamentals of Genocide and Mass Atrocity Prevention, To Make Us Slowly Disappear: The Chinese Governments Assault on the Uyghurs, About the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, The Ferencz International Justice Initiative, Ferencz International Justice Initiative: Our Approach, Ferencz International Justice Initiative: Public Outreach, Lessons Learned in Preventing and Responding to Mass Atrocities, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, Follow Mr. Ferencz's Nuremberg Legacy project on. At theInternational Military Tribunal (IMT)andSubsequent Nuremberg Proceedings, documentation ofevidenceand prosecution of crimes were intertwined. During that period, he was also called in to help negotiate a reparations agreement with the government of West Germany. At the age of 101 years, Ben Ferencz weight not available right now. The Marines, they just looked at me and said, "Forget it, kid.". He is a treasure of humanity, Schneider said of Ferencz. Lesley Stahl: Did anybody ever say that you're naive? The Berlin Gestapo headquartersparticularly proved to be a haven of German thoroughness. Now he tells Amanpour it pains him to once again see His job duties also consisted of unceremoniously cleaning toilets and scrubbing pots and floors. And you know what keeps me going? Normally the ad cost for an Instagram ad post is based on the number of followers on the account. Good morning, he hollered. We've had genocide since then. He soon received a telegram from the Pentagon summoning him to see General Telford Taylor, an esteemed lawyer who had been appointed by President Truman as the person responsible for subsequent Nuremberg Trials that were to pick up where thefirst one had left off. Livid, Ferencz dug his hands into his pockets and pulled out the bones of a child that he had picked up while walking the fields behind the concentration camp in Auschwitz. And I can't believe you're 97 years old. The evidence wasused against members of Hitler's inner circle,war criminals who includedHermann Gring, Rudolf Hess, Baldur von Schirach and others. I don't. In Buchenwald, Dachau, Mauthausenand other camps he found hard proof of the Nazi's cold-blooded killing machine that went far beyond what he could have ever imagined. Mr. Ferencz was sent to Berlin to oversee a team of fifty researchers investigating official Nazi records, which provided overwhelming evidence to implicate German doctors, lawyers, judges, generals, industrialists and others in genocide. Benjamin Ferencz: Well, don't say that. Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich is seen on the stand during the Barclays Premier League match between Chelsea and Sunderland at Stamford Bridge on December 19, 2015 in London, England. Nobody would take money from the Columbian drug cartel. From immigrant to lawyer to WWII soldier to Nuremberg prosecutor the amazing life of Ben Ferencz, 60 Minutes wrote in its promotion for the segment. He told himself: Just get on with the job, Benny. It was a fraught and dangerous undertaking. And he said, "Can you do this in addition to your other work?" Lesley Stahl: They're making them run to their own death? The U.K. announced sanctions against seven Russian oligarchs on Thursday, including Chelsea Football Club owner Roman Abramovich. Mr. Ferencz deserves our respect and appreciation. The defendants were the cruel executioners whose terror wrote the blackest page in human history, he said in his opening statement. It was a very poignant and moving letter of remorse that expressed deep thanks and appreciation for my fathers life work, said Ferenczs son, Don. They [the Russian oligarchs and the businessmen who colluded with the Nazis] have a lot of common, said Ferencz. Benjamin Ferencz: Never in my life. And bodies. You know, kick 'em in. Benjamin Ferencz: Of course. When Ferencz was ten months old, his family emigrated to the United States, which, according to his own account, was to avoid the persecution of Hungarian Jews by Romania after Romania gained formal control of Transylvania. At that time, he was not familiar with using a typewriter, and he couldn't fire a weapon. Lesley Stahl: Did you look at the defendants' faces? The German government ultimately agreed to compensate Holocaust victims around the world. And these were daily reports from the Eastern Front-- which unit entered which town, how many people they killed. Benjamin Ferencz: Well, I'm still a young man. You can watch it in full here. Powered by. Toward the end of the war, because of his legal training, he was transferred to a brand new unit in General Patton's Third Army, created to investigate war crimes. An additional two defendants were found guilty for membership in a criminal organization but acquitted on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. But he isn't content just being a part of 20th-century history -- he believes he has something important to offer the world right now. Maher: 'It's not wrong' to have debate about transgender issues, See why 'Dilbert' comic strips got dropped from US newspapers, Hit horror film is inspired by real events. 0. 2023 Cable News Network. Of course, none of the Jewish teenagers who were smuggled to these remote camps and were worked nearly to death knew they were pawns of Nazi greed. His thoughts grew more confused. Exhibit 111: "In the last 10 weeks, we have liquidated around 55,000 Jews." As a former Nuremberg investigator and prosecutor, Mr. Ferencz is one of the most iconic voices in the field of international justice and one of the most effective change-makers for justice. After graduating in 1943, he joinedthe US Army. That was Robert M. Jackson. Farben, whose huge cash infusions4.5 million reichsmarks by the end of 1933 also aided Hitlers rise. The scenes he witnessed would haunt him for the rest of his life. Exhibit 84, from Einsatzgruppen D in March of 1942: Total number executed so far: 91,678. Watching Ben Ferencz during his daily swim, his gym workout and his morning push-up regimen is to realize he isn't just the sunniest man we've ever met -- he may also be the fittest. And that's just the beginning. This is Ferencz making his opening statement in the Nuremberg courtroom 73 years ago. And you're very wise. Ferencz describesitas "a gold mine" in the documentary, adding that he and his team systematically searched all Nazi archives. The first and best-known trial in Nuremberg kicked off in November 1945. 284 pp. Ferencz was six months shy of his 28th birthday and stood barely 5 feet tall. What was described as the biggest murder trial in history was in fact Ferenczs first case ever. After the war, the army assigned him a job securing evidence of the Nazis' war crimes. On the 75th anniversary of the beginning of the Nuremberg Trials, Mr. Ferencz reflected on the impact the trial had on him and shared his inspiring story about devoting his life to pursuing peace, demanding justice for victims, and preventing genocide. After they had been made to give up their clothing and valuables, all of them were killed, which took several days." That must end now. Ferencz said it took immense effort to keep his emotions in check. While I welcome the news, its too little too late. he is one of famous lawyer and pacifist with the age 101 years old group. But, as Ferencz recalls,noone knew what thosewere at the time. Here we are updating just estimated networth of Benjamin Berell Ferencz salary, income and assets. Created the World's Greatest Money Laundering Scheme in History. Taylor told Ferencz adding another trial was impossible. And they're chasing them. Those businesses have blood on their hands, Altman said of the German industrialists that gave Hitler the raw materials he needed to kill millions. So the world is changing. The trials of leading German officials before the International Military Tribunal are the best known of the postwar war crimes trials. My goal was clear: Grab the documents, he recalled. It is not often you get the chance to meet a man who holds a place in history like Ben Ferencz. Nobody goes in or out without my permission. Others crawling around garbage piles, digging for scraps of food. They included detailed reports on the Einsatzgruppen, special SS units that roamed Nazi-occupied Europe and killed more than 1 million people. Ferencz graduated from Harvard in 1943. I said, "Look. Just put 'em in the ditch. Lesley Stahl: Had you prosecuted trials before? His time as a soldier in thearmy began bleakly with a job asa typist in Camp Davisin North Carolina. Ferencz and his men collected thousands of documents at the camps and facilities in Berlin. I'm sitting here listening to you. But they were real. Much like Germanys industrialists aided Hitlers atrocities, Russian billionaires money cannot be disentangled from Putins war crimes. According to Yad Vashem scholar Bella Guttermans book, A Narrow Bridge to Life, Schmelt sought to fill his and his superior SS Reichsfhrer Heinrich Himmlers coffers by creating an independent enterprise of forced labor camps where he could exploit Jewish youth and stash away the profits he plundered in a secret accountunknown even to the central SS authorityand that would allow him to expand his influence throughout Silesia and into Sudetenland. Lesley Stahl: So they went right in after the troops? The father had died just as we were entering the camp. As per our current Database, Benjamin Ferencz is still alive (as per Wikipedia, Last update: May 10, 2020). Currently, Benjamin Ferencz is 102 years, 10 months and 7 days old. Benjamin Ferencz will celebrate 103rd birthday on a Saturday 11th of March 2023. She warns of contemporary parallels and strikes a chord with many of her listeners. The defendants were 24 men from the "SS Einsatzgruppen,"representing a total of 3,000 members. If everyone thought the way we do it would be a more humane and peaceful world, he wrote, according to a copy of the email shared with NBC News. Now, at 102 years old, he was sitting at his desk in Delray Beach, Florida, answering a reporters questions with wit and remarkable recall. I know I'm right. High Commissioner Dialogue with Ben Ferencz. One of America's most recognized and experienced broadcast journalists, Lesley Stahl has been a 60 Minutes correspondent since 1991. Todays news of U.K. sanctions against Abramovich and six others, coupled with the recent U.S. ban on Russian oil, further lifted my spirits. But what is the point of giving to a community while fueling the very mechanism of its destruction? The same should apply to Russian oligarchs.. 1894 shipwreck found in Lake Huron, confirming "powerful, tragic story", Garland to face Congress amid ongoing special counsel investigations, FBI chief says agency feels pandemic likely started with Chinese lab leak. Militant Jewish groups and others angry over the dealings with the Germans resorted to death threats and letter bombs to deter the people involved in the negotiations. They think that they can get away with murder, but murder is murder, and they should be put on trial.. Dont tell me we cant put them on trial., He said, Well, can you do it in addition to your other work?, I said, Sure. Thats how I got my first case.. Each had its own criminal prosecution methods. Did you encounter any technical issues? You know? All wars, and all decent people. A testament to his commitment to these efforts, Mr. Ferencz partnered with the Museum to launch the Ferencz International Justice Initiative in 2017 to coincide with the 70-year anniversary of the Einsatzgruppen Trial at Nuremberg, in which he was Chief Prosecutor. In the years after the trial, he didnt recede into private life. General Telford Taylor, in charge of the Nuremberg trials, asked him to direct a team of researchers in Berlin, one of whom found a cache of top-secret documents in the ruins of the German foreign ministry. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (L) speaks with Oleg Deripaska, head of "The base element" company at the International Investment Forum in Sochi on September 19, 2008. After the trial, Mr. Ferencz fought for compensation for victims and survivors of the Holocaust, the return of stolen assets, and other forms of restitution for those who had suffered at the hands of the Nazis. But Ferencz knew they were guilty and could prove it. After securingall possible evidence at one camp, they would drive directly to the next. This dental device was sold to fix patients' jaws. 60 Minutes correspondent Lesley Stahl and Nuremberg prosecutor Ben Ferencz, SOLA: Daring to educate Afghanistan's girls, Sanna Marin: Finland's 37-year-old prime minister, Kherson, Ukraine, withstands constant Russian attacks after occupation ends, IMF head Kristalina Georgieva on the 2023 global economy. But on his 100th birthday, an email landed in his inbox from a descendant of one of the men he had prosecuted. The USfelt that the first Nuremberg Trial of the 22 top Nazis could not fully explain how crimes of that magnitude could have happened in a civilized country like Germany, he says in the film. They all have already tags on 'em. Gustav Krupp, who was the first to pledge 1 million reichsmarks, was made Hitlers fuhrer of industry, becoming a key arms supplier of the Wehrmacht. The Allied invasion had begun and with it the end of Nazi rule. Benjamin Ferencz: That was their assignment, come in behind the troop, round up the Jews, kill 'em all. The most optimistic. Just as Hitler used Krupp to soften his image among Germanys elites, Putin has dispatched his oligarchs to be his cultural emissaries, buying influence in our top-tier political, cultural and social institutions and desensitizing us to his ultimate goalsundermining Western democracy and numbing us to his crimes against humanity. Mr. Ferencz served for the United States under General Patton throughout World War II, and towards the end of the war he was invited to investigate Nazi war crimes for the War Crimes Branch of the US Army. Ferencz is legendary in the world of international law, and he's still at it. Its a well-known playbook, Michel argued, citing a litany of Russian oligarchs who have sought to whitewash their dirty deeds through philanthropy, turning our most vaunted cultural institutions into reputation laundering factories that attract the same sketchy agents who have already poured their ill-gotten funds into American hedge funds, real estate, and shell companies, according to a 2020 report by the Anti-Corruption Data Collective. Four grown children, whose huge cash infusions4.5 million reichsmarks by the of. Is Ferencz making his opening statement in the last Nuremberg prosecutor still alive ( per! A young man Need to know, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. all rights reserved Proceedings, documentation prosecution. Small basement apartment in a criminal organization but acquitted on charges of war crimes crimes! Started as a poor boy World 's Greatest money Laundering Scheme in history said. He is passionate about it. `` in his inbox from a town... 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