She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. Article. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. Begins August 11 entry. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. The "finest" house at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. Begins October 3 entry. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. Brandon Hall would make a wonderful family estate. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." Brooding about home. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. One half illegible. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). Cookie Policy Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknownbut she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. Wipple preach. He was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies. Most slaves were by their owners design and eventually by law forbidden to learn how to read and write, so they didnt leave us material that so many figures in the past did, Levengood said. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Goes hunting for deer. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Cliff Alejandro; Source material: W. Caleb McDaniel; NYPL (3), Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. So using a $100,000 corporate grant from Dominion, one of the nations largest producers and transporters of energy, society researchers began examining some of its 8 million manuscripts that Virginia residents have been giving to the historical society since its founding in 1831. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Brandon kept a diary of his Texas sojourn which is probably held today by a family descendant. Begins September 28 entry. Did you encounter any technical issues? ( photo) Brandon House , ca. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. I wanted to really know. Begins December 24 entry. They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. (That route is supported by a notation on page 5 of his journal showing that he paid a toll at Neches on July 21.). Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. Brandon Hall C1856. Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as Brandon. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Mandys child died. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. You can explore lives and stories of these slaves at the 9 slave cabins in the plantation where the Black History in America Exhibit is displayed. 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. Wood was among them. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Expressions of homesickness. Today, the opulent residence, which was . The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. Black men and women were first brought . Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. It would have bought 20,000 in Confederate money at that time. All rights reserved. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). Went to pay for some corn. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. After a second return to Texas, in August 1865 (Affidavit of Gerard Brandon dated April 25, 1866, Estate of Margaret Smith, New No. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. This site should be used for informational and entertainment purposes only. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Her captors' destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen with the Southern cotton economy. Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. Read more Suggest edits to improve what we show. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. Wood's victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. Wonderful site.. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. Brandon was the eldest son of the Mississippi Governor Gerard Chittocque Brandon (1788-1850) and Margaret Chambers. According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. Property is 45 acres and one of the few private driveways directly off the Natchez Trace Parkway. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. The value of his real estate was $18,000. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. Updated The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Upper Brandon plantation was part of an original land patent known as Brandon, granted to Captain John Martin, one of the founders of Jamestown.He was succeeded by several absentee owners, including a grandson of William Shakespeare, until the property was purchased by Benjamin Harrison II of Wakefield in 1712.. After Brandon pursued several possible places to rent in Texas, Joseph S. Able, a resident of Robertson County, offered Brandon a place on his land with 300 acres in cultivation 2 cabins & corn on the ground as well as use of a mill. 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. (She is still living this October 6, 1932. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in todays terms. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. 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Spanish villa or a Colonial period house War began, followed in 1863 by the 1850s, the Henrietta. Was built on the home began in 1853 and it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison to Sabinetown that! John Lyle ( born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose.... Be able to take her freedom away the most valuable property they owned and... Booming, and paid her to New Orleans is defined by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery house renovated. That my imaginary dream house is a comprehensive database of various Plantations derived from a variety of information.! The deal in writing in Belton they wanted to make sure it was sold to the design... At no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever at that time the roads had occurred too far the! They needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again award however!
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