There are nearly 2,000 different species! Solitary locusts are grey while gregarious locusts are yellow with stripes. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. GWP (Global Water Partnership). This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. Populations have been affected by pollution! Stripe patterns are unique to each individual! The upper Quaternary-Pliocene aquifer includes two units, which are thought to be connected: an unconfined/phreatic aquifer, formed of sand, which is up to 50 m thick, which is vulnerable to contamination and known to have high nitrate concentrations linked to agricultural and sewage contamination; and a confined, artesian Pliocene aquifer, between 250 and 400 m depth, with more mineralised water. Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Tsetse flies are large biting flies that live in the tropical regions of Africa. The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. We heard them roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). 2009). Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). Volcanic massifs from the Adamaoua to the Atlantic. There are thought to be over 2,000 species! Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Instead of the typically banded or alien head patterning of most ball python morphs, the Mojave morphs patterning is characterized by lots of large, circular splotches with small, dark brown dots in their centers. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. Spends much of the time high in the trees! There are more than 3,000 different species! Since 2009, Cameroon has elaborated a policy called Vision 2035 whose aim is to transform the country into an emerging one by 2035. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Dated to be around 300 million years old! Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. Cameroon The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. There are thought to be up 17,500 species! There are nearly 3,000 different species! There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Has characteristics of two or more breeds! For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Pressure around the source remained constant until WWF rehabilitated stand taps in Mambele and five other communities in 2017, providing the population greater access to water. The international norms or conventions that Cameroon has ratified. Most toxins are excreted. The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. For more information on the map see the, Sedimentary - Intergranular & Fracture Flow, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon, irrigation water use and requirement statistics, Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon, Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map, Water Resources Management and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Cameroon, Groundwater quality in Cameroon and its vulnerability to pollution, Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon, Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon, Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin, Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon, Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon, http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon&oldid=57918. Dr Kirsty Upton and Brighid Dochartaigh, British Geological Survey, UK, Dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of Development Studies, UK. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. The national development policy. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and ", https://gbslibguides.glenbrook225.org/lionprides, Felidae (Cat Family) - UXL Encyclopedia of Science, 2015, African Lion, facts and photos - National Geographic, Tsavo National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011, Tsavo East National Park - National Parks, Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex - Unesco, Tsavo Lion Project - Lion Conservation Fund, Mystery of the Man-Eating Lions - National Wildlife Federation, Kalahari Desert - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017, Weather and Climate in the Kalahari - Safari365, Kalahari Plants and Animals - USA Today, 2018, Swaziland - Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations, 2017, Botswana Animals and Wildlife - Safari365, Climate and Average Weather in Botswana - Climate & Weather, Diverse, Beautiful, Threatened Cameroon - Lion Recovery Fund, Etosha National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009, Etosha National Park - Wildlife and Animals, Climate and Weather of Namibia - info namibia, Wildlife of Sabi Sands Game Reserve - Siyabona Africa, Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings, Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours, This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video), Climate and Average Weather in Zimbabwe - Weather & Climate. In the northern region, increasing population combined with a reduction in the quantity and regularity of rainfall has resulted in persistent drought and reduced groundwater resources (Ako Ako et al. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). The panda pied ball python morph is a combination of the piebald and black pastel traits. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! The coastal plain and southern plateau are dominated by equatorial rainforest. The access rate to fresh water is still low and far from the millenniums goal target (43,9%); the rate of water sanitation and hygiene is worse (36%). Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. Cameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. Found in the southeast, and north of the Adamaoua, around Poli, this is made up of a series of schists-amphibolites with intercalations of quartzitic sandstones and phyllites. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. In neighbouring Yenga community (20 km from Mambele) where WWF also rehabilitated a stand tap, some residents cover a distance of more than 3 km to get water. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. Bibliographic reference: Upton K, Dochartaigh B and Bellwood-Howard I. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Further water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat Main Database. Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide! Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. Yevalla, G-M S, Blaise B B, Emmanuel M, Seth R E, Beka T and Tabod T C. 2020. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. These are smaller sedimentary basins. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. 1. A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. For more information see the climate resource page. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). 2013. These are dominantly basalts, with occasional intermediate to acidic phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites, and some loose pyroclastic and tuffaceous ash on the flanks of the volcanic centres. The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. A few elephants survive in the forest and in the grassy woodlands, where baboons and several types of antelope are the most common animals. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. no legal framework for management of small catchments, Law on water sector not updated since 1998, Lack of communication between water institutions and users, Clash of interests between water supply and energy, insufficient human resources and finances, ongoing process of establishment of IWMR on national scale, Many projects, financial and technical opportunities linked to the participation of Cameroon in many regional/International organizations concerning water. 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