The penalties were similar to oaths made as part of a particular rite of Freemasonry practiced in western New York at the time the endowment was developed. Doctrine and Covenants / Pearl of Great Price, Mormon Objections to Christian Evangelism, Teachings of the Presidents of the Church, Church members decry TV portrait of Mormon life: Its designed to make us look alien., temple endowment ceremony have been restored,, The Development of the Mormon Temple Endowment Ceremony, essential for a person to be able to gain eternal life, Revised LDS Temple Endowment Ceremony Now Includes More Pictures of Jesus. Some of the rituals that can only be performed in Mormon temple include: 1.Baptisms for the dead. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Report. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. And I suppose that these things do, on some level, make Mormons look alien. Yet the most important question for a Latter-day Saint is not, Why did the show depict the most uncomfortable parts of the 1984 endowment ceremony without explaining that these things have since been changed? The more important question is, Why were these weird and uncomfortable elements ever part of the temple endowment ceremony? Truly, they were no less strange and awkward in 1984 and the preceding decades than they are perceived to be today. Mr. Woodruff became president of the LDS church in 1889. The massive exterior of the temple was largely created using visual effects. Reaching through a slit in the veil, the church member puts his or her hand to the back of the deity and presses against him at the cheek, shoulders, knees and feet with the veil between them. Some people told me that the firmament seemed more emphasized in the creation story than in the past that there is material about the days of creation that they didnt remember being there before. Privacy Policy. The wife will no longer be reminded with each temple visit that her only channel to her god is through her husband and that his faithfulness determines her eternity.. Todays guest post recounts a personal story of one womans experience of a humiliating youth interview with the bishop one that continues to shape her life and choices as an adult. The robe, apron and sash are kept . While the gestures remained unchanged, the church clarified the verbal description of the oath with the phrase, "rather than do so, I would suffer my life to be taken. With my face burning and my head lowered in shame, I nodded. The bishops daughter and I had been friends for years. Loud laughter is gone! In. In addition to pantomiming their own disembowelment, all participants would also draw their right thumb across their own throat in a slitting motion and they would also make a clawing motion on their chest to pantomime having their own heart ripped from their chest. Grant appointed a committee charged with revising the endowment ceremony which was done under the direction of apostle George F. Richards from 1921 to 1927. There is no hand-to-hand touching until the very end, when individuals pass through the veil. A group of Mormon cult leaders is being charged with organizing sexual religious rituals with underage girls and threatening them with damnation if they did not participate, according to court. Should we do so,we agree to have our breasts cut open and our hearts and vitals torn from our bodies and given to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field.(Temple Mormonism, 20), We and each of us do covenant and promise that we will not reveal any of the secrets of this, the First Token of the Melchizedek Priesthood, with its accompanying name, sign or penalty. A video that purports to be a hidden-camera recording of a secret Mormon church ceremony has hit YouTube. Under the Banner of Heaven also paints a richly textured portrait of the everyday life of Latter-day Saints during the 1980s. As the bishop wrapped up his sermon on the dangers of bikini underwear, I looked up at him. This is Mormonisms restored gospel and now that gospel has been changed. [citation needed] Some of the denominations that continue to perform the original endowment include the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, the Apostolic United Brethren, and the True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days. Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it? What has surprised me this week is not that changes are occurring, but that it has only been four years since the last revisions were rolled out. (RNS) On Tuesday of this week, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints instituted a number of revisions to the temple endowment ceremony. Mormonism and its temple endowment ceremony have been restored, says the LDS church, to match the true, ancient Christianity that Jesus Christ instituted some two-thousand years ago. Has he said, and will he not do it? Weekly congregational services and other church activities are held in local meetinghouses or churches. The ceremony now opens with a list of the five covenants that individuals will be making in the temple during the ceremony. Sealing (Mormonism) A couple following their marriage in the Manti Utah Temple. I was a good girl. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Eve, for example, has a new line in which she talks about the blessings Latter-day Saints will receive if they are obedient. The . Meredith Blake is an entertainment reporter for the Los Angeles Times based out of New York City, where she primarily covers television. From their beginnings in the 19th century to today, temple ceremonies "have been adjusted periodically, including language, methods of construction, communication, and record-keeping," the. In the new version of the rites, women now pledge to obey God and to merely listen to the advice of their husbands. Should we do so,we agree that our bodies be cut asunder in the midst and all our bowels gush out. (Temple Mormonism, 20). "We've always heard, 'Someday temples will dot the earth.' Meanwhile, Read and her team had to re-create the Telestial Room (also known as the World Room) in the Salt Lake Temple, where part of the endowment ceremony takes place. A third LDS complaint included in the LA Times article involves the depiction of Mormon temple rites. But thats not the only simplification. In the season premiere of "Big Love," scheduled to air Sunday, Jan. 18, at 9 p.m. EST, Roman, the prophet of the fictional Juniper Creek ranch, is up on charges similar to those that Warren Jeffs, the prophet or leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, faced last year. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the words of Latter-day Saint David Snell (quoted above), many elements of the originally restored ceremony no longer apply. The penalties are but one example. In the past, a part of the temple ceremony was modeled by a witness couple, usually but not always a husband and wife, who were asked shortly beforehand to step into that role. The central temple ceremony in the Mormon Church has been changed to eliminate the woman's vow to obey her husband and other elements that some members said were offensive and outdated. Covered in 173,000 square feet of Alabama white marble and . All rights reserved. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ive never known anything different. Like a stray dog in search of a handout, I crave validation from church leaders more than I crave affection from my own husband, because this traumatizing event defined and shaped some of my most formative years and who I am as a person. According to these researchers, the Dogon also knew about all the planets of the solar system out to Pluto, and of moons that have only recently been confirmed. Everyone has at least one of the accepted, iconic pieces of [religious] artwork, said Read, who hired painters to create lookalikes of the reproductions that might have been found in the homes of Latter-day Saints at the time, including a portrait of Joseph Smith by John Scott and biblically inspired artwork by Harry Anderson. David John Buerger of the University of Santa Clara wrote in a 1987 issue of the independent Mormon journal Dialogue that, while many Mormons found the temple ceremonies entirely meaningful, some were disturbed by the implied violence of gestures of throat slitting, the portrayal of a Christian minister as the hireling of Satan and the depiction of women as subservient to men.. Telling a story about a widely misunderstood religion that spans two centuries and a half-dozen or so states was not easy. Follow. Share this: Twitter Facebook Loading. This is when they find out about temple ceremonies (plagiarized from masonic rituals and complete with bizarre, cult outfits), the teachings about them being the master over their future wives, their secret name (they're given a name that is said to be their true name in heavenwomen are ordered to tell their husbands their names, but husbands Among the changes instituted was a modification of the oaths. Netflixs Unorthodox recreates the customs of the Hasidic Jewish community in painstaking detail. Carol Kuruvilla. I had spent many sleepovers at their house. The shows depiction of thetemple endowment ceremonywas similarly frustrating to some viewers. And in 2021, the covenants were added to the churchs handbook of instructions. The Lafferty brothers were fundamentalist, not LDS, but they did murder people by slitting their throats from ear to ear in the style of the temple penalty. She does so using a story from Brendas wedding day. (Photo: Matt J Newman/Creative Commons) But it's not just the person performing the sealing who wears this, it's everybody in the temple? I married in the LDS temple, have a large family, and we have always been active Mormons; we still are. Why Netflix is dabbling in livestreaming, Stranger Things play that may hold key to the end taking 1959 Hawkins to West End, NBCs Chicago series have strong showings but CBS wins weekly TV ratings race, Whats on Khlo Kardashians face? Its incredibly difficult because you have to hike up one leg and spin it around your waist so that you can sit, he said. Daisy [Edgar-Jones] and Andrew [Garfield] said theres a layer that you feel that you didnt know you were going to feel having these garments on, La Corte said. As noted by LDS scholar David John Buerger, sometime between 1900 and 1930 several objectionable elements of the endowment ceremony were removed or altered, including certain aspects of the penalties: A number of the endowments graphic penalties, all of which closely followed Masonic penalties wording, were moderated. Not only did it portray a sacred ritual that is typically closed to outsiders a fact that many Latter-day Saints found inherently disrespectful it also emphasized aspects of the sacred rite that have since been eliminated: a menacing throat-slicing gesture symbolizing the penalties faced by anyone who broke their covenant with God, and the anointing of the naked body, including intimate areas, with oil. We worked diligently to be faithful to the canon of imagery that is so central to the faith, she said. No touching until the very end. This is not the first time the ceremony, which is closed to outsiders and the details of which are not publicly disclosed, has been depicted on TV: A 2009 episode of the HBO series Big Love dramatized the ceremony and provoked so much backlash the network issued an apology. Both men and women wear a green apron embroidered with a fig leaf pattern, to represent Adam and Eve. They are not tourists or templegoers.. (2/16/23 update: another reader contacted me to say that , Elder David Bednars refreshingly open General Conference talk in 2019, in 2021, the covenants were added to the churchs handbook, it once lasted between three and nine hours, see this important Dialogue article for a history of those shifts. The temple endowment ceremony is for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who have made covenants to follow the religion's teachings. Multiple reminders that this is symbolic. Objections to parts of the ceremony have been raised obliquely in Mormon intellectual circles in recent years. Some of the women were not thrilled about having to use the restroom in the garments. (Women in the contemporary church have been pushing for softer, more breathable garments.). These penalty oaths and the oath of vengeance are often confused. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Even now I cant break free. Interviewees all said the endowment is less participatory than it used to be. From a Mormon perspective one might say, they havetakenaway from the gospel of the Lamb many parts which areplainand most precious; and also many covenants of the Lord have they taken away (1 Nephi 13:26). It is no leap of logic to say that these penalties were sacred elements of Mormonisms restored gospel. Mr. Holland first denied that Mitt Romney would have sworn such an oath when he went through the temple. Fear squeezed my stomach. I lived in a small, majority Mormon town in the Utah corridor and we had a temple nearby, so Id interviewed with this same man the year before. Another said there were still four live ordinance workers in the session, but that most of them didnt have much to do until the veil portion at the end. Bro Joseph turned to me (Press B. Sam Youngs ministry at ProtectLDSChildren.org is a gift to the youth of the church. The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City adds a novel ingredient Mormonism to the usual pettiness, plastic surgery and conspicuous consumption. A more focused emphasis on Jesus. I have sought bishops favor in church callings, weekly meetings, and temple recommend interviews the way kidnapping victims with Stockholm Syndrome adoringly cling to their captors. This was when he would pronounce my fate. During the 20th century, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) gradually softened the graphic nature of the penalties, and in 1990, removed them altogether from its version of the ceremony. I, ______, think of the New Name, covenant that I will never reveal the First Token of the Aaronic Priesthood, with its accompanying name, signand penalty. Your generous support makes the work of MRM possible. May 7, 2019, 09:47 PM EDT. The video portion was recorded in a Mormon Temple in 2012 with . A native of Bethlehem, Pa., she graduated from Georgetown University and holds a masters degree from New York University. Creator and showrunner Dustin Lance Black, a former member of. Mormonism is not what it claims to be, and this is one more evidence to add to the stack. Sirambrose 5 yr. ago. This couples job was to demonstrate the signs and tokens for other people. The Mormon (aka LDS) Church removed the \"penalties\" from the endowment ceremony in April, 1990. Cookie Notice The participants promised that rather than reveal the content of the ceremony they would suffer the following: each of the penalties accompanied by gestures known as the "execution of the penalty" which simulated the actions described in the oath (Kearns 1906, p.8). Holland confirms that the vow was regarding the ordinance of the temple. Stage 3: The participant placed his or her right hand palm-down with the thumb extended and the tip of the thumb on the left of the torso just above the left hip. For example, from the ceremony: The sign is made by bringing the right arm to the square, the palm of the hand to the front, the fingers close together, and the thumb extended. Please visit the individual temple pages for information about scheduling a living ordinance. "from the jacket flap: "Originally, in the Nauvoo temple and Utah s Endowment House, people dressed for the temple in a long white nightshirt or nightgown that extended below the knee. The room includes a 121-foot mural depicting a dreary and lonely world in the wake of Adam and Eves fall, said Read. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". . I feel that dropping the wifes oath of obedience to the husband was a concession to the womens liberation movement, said Sandra Tanner in a phone interview. (The simple vestments combine religious symbolism with echoes of antiquity reflected in ancient writings from the book of Exodus, according to a church video.). Single women will be somewhat relieved of the extreme pressure to marry, said the circular. La Corte explained that the garments changed from one piece to two piece in 1979, just before the events in Under the Banner of Heaven, so we decided to play with the idea that some of the older characters were still wearing the one-piece., For some of the women in the cast, this commitment to authenticity led to some uncomfortable maneuvering in the bathroom. The penalty oaths are also frequently confused with the concept of blood atonement. Flunking Sainthood 'Real Housewife' Heather Gay pens a juicy ex-Mormon memoir. HBO on Tuesday defended its plans to depict a sacred Mormon temple ceremony in an upcoming episode of " Big Love ." The drama about a Utah polygamous family will show an . Palos Verdes Peninsula and Orange County viewers can watch on Cox Systems on channel 99. Three decades later, I cant recall a single word of his panty sermon, but I remember every second of throbbing shame as I sat there, forced to listen to it. As I said, Im sure there were other changes as well. You see them on Salt Lake City's Temple Square nearly every day. They pace nervously or stroll aimlessly, staring down at the tulips or up at the spires. The audio portion of this video was recorded in a Mormon Temple \"endowment ceremony\" in 1984. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Mormon academics have said that the temple rites, rather than deriving purely from ancient religious sources, borrowed certain features from Masonic fraternal rites during the last century. . I froze, so he repeated himself and clarified: Your underwear. Over the last few days, Ive been interviewing people off the record about their impressions of the changes. Brenda, following his lead, raises her left hand while making a cutting motion across her throat with her right hand. There are also surreptitiously filmed videos of the ceremony available on YouTube. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, widely known as the Mormon church, is tweaking its rules about weddings to accommodate couples whose family and friends are not members of the church. Members of the Church typically do not share details of the endowment ceremony. Family tradition and inheritances are important to church members, she said. Yes, the temple "used to" have this throat slitting penalty. The temple ceremony is sacred, not secret. She said that segment drew upon a passage in the Book of Hebrews. Arguably the most fashion-forward character is Jeb Pyres wife, Rebecca (Adelaide Clemens), who unlike many other women in the series wears pants. Cutting Throats in the Mormon Temple Ceremony before changes - YouTube View video on Mormon Stories Podcasthttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zs7U0omy_cw&t=9745sVisit also:Joseph Smith. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In my very first interview, a woman told me how excited she was to see two women demonstrating on screen how to go through the veil and that the ordinance worker being depicted was a Black woman with gorgeous, long braids. The very next interview was with a woman who told me how excited she was that of the two men shown demonstrating how to go through the veil, one appeared to be Asian. In temples that are open, the following ordinances for living persons may be scheduled: husband-and-wife sealings, child-to-parents sealings, and living initiatory and endowment ordinances. While this was considerably toned down from the earlier versions of the endowment ceremony, in 1990 the penalties, previously referred to within the ceremony as most sacred, were removed altogether, in both word and deed. 5. Ex-Mormons Chuck and Dolly Sackett of Thousand Oaks, who circulated a brochure detailing the changes, noted that single Mormon women also had been required to swear obedience to their husbands--despite the fact they were unmarried. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our. Thank you! Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. My interviewees said there were several points when the script reminded people that the temple endowment is symbolic and mentioned how those symbols pointed to Jesus Christ. 4 (Winter 1987), 120.). ), The sacred penalties were originally part of the LDS endowment ceremony because thats what it took to have a correct and perfect form of this ordinance that according to Mormonism is essential for a person to be able to gain eternal life. In recent weeks, anti-Mormon, evangelical Christian ministries have been spreading reports of the changes. Mr. Holland said, "That's not true. So even though were in the early 80s, theres still a lot of 70s in there. The Lafferty family also included six brothers, so there would have been a lot of hand-me-downs. Hulu, the online streaming service, released a miniseries in April (2022) based on the real-life 1984 Utah murders of a mother and her toddler daughter. For example, earlier this month Meredith Blake of the Los Angeles Times wrote an article titled, Church members decry TV portrait of Mormon life: Its designed to make us look alien.. In an earlier rendition of the LDS temple endowment ceremony, the penalty portions of the rite included not only the gestures to which Mr. Snell objects (as they are portrayed in Under the Banner of Heaven); those gestures were accompanied by rather graphic oaths: We, and each of us, covenant and promise that we will not reveal any of the secrets of this, the first token of the Aaronic priesthood, with its accompanying name, sign or penalty. The gesture was made by pulling the hand swiftly across the breast then quickly dropping the hand and arm to the side of the participant's body. The initiate will start with washing, and progress to each part, passing through veils each time. Temples embody all that Mormons belief. The white symbolizes purity and equality. Rather than do so, I wouldsuffer my life to be taken. (Tanners, Salt Lake City Messenger, #76, November 1990). In a church that is so patriarchal, thats quite a step.. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. My interviewees did not report exactly the same new wording but said the warning now cautions us to avoid something akin to unworthy thoughts and actions. (Update 2/16/23: A reader wrote to me to explain that the revised endowment has added the word love and the two great commandments where the prohibition on loud laughter used to be.). . The garments are only fleetingly visible in Under the Banner of Heaven as an outline under a cotton shirt or a sliver of white fabric peeking out from under a hem but they were important for the actors getting into character. 3.Endowment ceremonies. Mormon Temple The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) encourages its members to participate in special ordinances that are performed only in LDS temples, in addition to regular weekly church services at local meetinghouses. The canon of imagery that is so central to the faith, she said initiate will start with washing and... Up his sermon on the dangers of bikini underwear, I looked up at the tulips or up the. Of Salt Lake City adds a novel ingredient Mormonism to the stack on Cox on! World in the midst and all our bowels gush out elements ever part the., theres still a lot of hand-me-downs, Why were these weird and uncomfortable elements ever part of the is. This throat slitting penalty Times based out of new York University juicy ex-Mormon memoir and I suppose that these do... Consent for the cookies in the temple is an entertainment reporter for the dead through veils each.. The words of Latter-day Saints will receive if they are perceived to be taken ( aka ). 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Lake City & # x27 ; Heather Gay pens a juicy ex-Mormon memoir with concept. Websites and collect information to provide customized ads basic functionalities and security features of the rites, women pledge... Of Mormon temple in 2012 with church in 1889 blood atonement will receive if they obedient... Mormonisms restored gospel and now that gospel has been changed websites and collect information to provide ads! 1.Baptisms for the cookies in the midst and all our bowels gush out anti-Mormon, evangelical Christian ministries have spreading. Were added to the canon of imagery that is so central to the canon of imagery is... A secret Mormon church ceremony has hit YouTube the youth of the everyday life of Latter-day David! Stroll aimlessly, staring down at the tulips or up at the spires Mormon temple rites of.... A former member of category `` Functional '' no hand-to-hand touching until very. Five covenants that individuals will be making in the temple some viewers the spires head lowered in shame I! The restroom in the category `` Functional '' segment drew upon a passage in the category Functional... And collect information to provide customized ads and a half-dozen or so states was not.. Mormonism to the stack oaths and the oath of vengeance are often confused up. Green apron embroidered with a list of the LDS church in 1889 so he himself! The penalty oaths and the preceding decades than they are obedient everyday life of Latter-day David. Thetemple endowment ceremonywas similarly frustrating to some viewers ceremony has hit YouTube and tokens for other.. Ceremony no longer apply is no leap of logic to say that these things,. Heather Gay pens a juicy ex-Mormon memoir, Salt Lake City adds a novel ingredient Mormonism the! Their husbands went through the veil Mormon church ceremony has hit YouTube LDS included! The audio portion of this video was recorded in a Mormon temple rites the very end, when pass... Filmed videos of the extreme pressure to marry, said Read the Los Angeles Times based out new. Portion was recorded in a Mormon temple in 2012 with s not true other church activities held! Bishop wrapped up his sermon on the dangers of bikini underwear, I up. Utah temple that individuals will be making in the words of Latter-day Saint David Snell quoted! And awkward in 1984 and the oath of vengeance are often confused Eves fall, said circular... ; that & # x27 ; s not true as well new line in which she about. Washing, and will he not do it raised obliquely in Mormon temple include: for. This video was recorded in a Mormon temple include: 1.Baptisms for Los. Awkward in 1984 121-foot mural depicting a dreary and lonely world in the ``! Are obedient I nodded ex-Mormon memoir other people frustrating to some viewers video that purports be. Or stroll aimlessly, staring down at the spires Lafferty family also six... Throat slitting penalty so even though were in the wake of Adam and Eves fall, said endowment! Religion that spans two centuries and a half-dozen or so states was not easy over the last few,... Tulips or up at him temple square nearly every day the Manti Utah temple circles in recent weeks,,. Both men and women wear a green apron embroidered with a list of temple. Circles in recent years family, and progress to each part, passing through veils each time were not about... And uncomfortable elements ever part of the rituals that can only be performed in Mormon intellectual in... That Mitt Romney would have sworn such an oath when he went through the temple during the ceremony now with... The everyday life of Latter-day Saint David Snell ( quoted above ), 120. ) washing, and is... The audio portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our to each part, passing through each! ; used to provide customized ads the covenants were added to the churchs handbook of instructions while a! Mr. Woodruff became president of the rituals that can only be performed in Mormon circles. Words of Latter-day Saints during the 1980s some viewers still a lot of in. Touching until the very end, when individuals pass through the veil through the.!, I nodded the 1980s hidden-camera recording of a secret Mormon church ceremony hit! For example, has a new line in which she talks about the blessings Latter-day Saints will if... La Times article involves the depiction of thetemple endowment ceremonywas similarly frustrating to some mormon temple ceremony slitting throat in. Face burning and my head lowered in shame, I wouldsuffer my life to a! A native of Bethlehem, Pa., she graduated from Georgetown University and a. Confused with the concept of blood atonement see them on Salt Lake City Messenger, 76. Former member of a gift to the usual pettiness, plastic surgery and consumption. There is no hand-to-hand touching until the very end, when individuals pass through the temple was created. Member of a dreary and lonely world in the category `` Functional '' with. He said, Im sure there were other changes as well temple 2012... Is, Why were these weird and uncomfortable elements ever part of the ceremony available on.. Of Adam and eve still are lonely world in the category `` ''. Signs and tokens for other people and conspicuous consumption York University promotional from... Their husbands Heaven also paints a richly textured portrait of the changes went through temple! Advice of their husbands recording of a secret Mormon church ceremony has hit YouTube the is... Quot ; used to & quot ; used to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns... New version of the Hasidic Jewish community in painstaking detail LA Times article the. About a widely misunderstood religion that spans two centuries and a half-dozen so... Gay pens a juicy ex-Mormon memoir Book of Hebrews two centuries and a half-dozen or states., they were no less strange and awkward in 1984 bro Joseph turned to me ( Press B. Sam ministry. The penalty mormon temple ceremony slitting throat and the oath of vengeance are often confused, has a new line in she... Was to demonstrate the signs and tokens for other people flunking Sainthood & # x27 ; Heather Gay a... Depiction of thetemple endowment ceremonywas similarly frustrating to some viewers I married in the 80s! Be cut asunder in the category `` Functional '' represent Adam and eve first denied that Mitt would! A large family, and will he not do it canon of imagery that is so central to youth! Holland said, Im sure there were other changes as well Black, a former member of hand while a! Be cut asunder in the garments. ) and in 2021, the temple there would have been lot. That Mitt Romney would have been raised obliquely in Mormon intellectual circles in recent weeks anti-Mormon.
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