Social Nerwork

contato@mikinev.com.br
contato@mikinev.com.br

how to make jasmine oil from flowers

(2011). Different solvents can produce drastically different oil yields due to their polarities, as one study found that 95% ethanol produced higher yields than diethyl ether, which in turn produced higher yields than hexane. Thus, there is a significant positive relationship between the amount of time the solvent is allowed to remain in contact with the flower petals and the direct yield of oil. As long as you have access to a garden (a neighbor’s, a friend’s or a family member’s will do if you don’t have one) or a florist, you won’t be lacking blossoms. In this process, activated carbon, a highly absorbent material, is placed in a closed chamber with jasmine flower petals while oxygen is pumped through. This fat is similarly alcohol extracted, chilled, filtered, and vacuum distilled to reach its end result: an absolute. What is the history of Jasmine Essential Oil? Jasmine flowers are valued for the essential oil used in soaps, perfumes and lotions. The flower is used to make medicine. From this point, the concrete is either used to make solid perfumes that have a slightly more fruity aroma than typical jasmine, or continues to the second phase of solvent extraction. This continues for a number of hours. al. Jasmine oil. This method most often uses Jasminum sambac flower petals to produce the attar, termed either ‘Bela’ or ‘Mogra’ attar. Allow the mixture to infuse for two full days in a warm area. How to Infuse Oil with Herbs (3 Methods) Folk (Simplers) Method for Solar-Infused Oils. (Paibon, W., Yimnoi, C. A., Tembab, N., Boonlue, W., Jampachaisri, K., Nuengchamnong, N., et. After the solvent is vacuum distilled, the aromatic substances are all that remain. Oil attracts oil, bringing it out of the leaves and flowers. Grow jasmines in moist but well-drained soil in full sun, up a sturdy support such as a trellis or wires. Growing Jasmine. Fill a saucepan (or double boiler) with water and place a glass bowl on top. Solvent extraction – A type of liquid-to-liquid extraction, this is what our Biblical ancestors utilized to extract miniscule amounts of frankincense essential oil out of the resin by placing it in olive oil for a short time. Then, remove the cheesecloth from the water and squeeze out any remaining water from the flowers. It is a deliciously creamy and moisturizing soap featuring goat milk and jasmine essential oil. Set aside for 24 to 48 hours. Test the aroma of your homemade essential oil after the second batch of petals has been discarded. Also, it takes huge quantities of petals from the Jasmine flower to produce one ounce of oil. Pour the bruised petals into one of the canning jars. al. Make sure that no plant matter stays … Jasmine absolute is typically not accepted for use in true aromatherapy (due to the remaining solvents in the absolute), however aromatherapists are able to use jasmine organic extract for therapeutic uses. Artander) although it is believed the ancient pharaohs of Egypt also used this method to release the aromas from delicate flowers like jasmine and rose. Origami Flowers. The most common method currently used to coax the precious jasmine oil from the delicate petals without damaging the fragrance molecules is by producing an absolute, a highly concentrated, entirely alcohol-soluble, liquid extract. When the fragrance has reached a point that is strong enough for your liking, strain the oil into a dark glass container. A two-step chemical process called solvent extraction is typically employed to create the concrete and then the absolute. Strain the mixture, gently pressing the leaves or flowers to release more oils. However, they are also difficult to use unless one has adequate knowledge of how to use an oil with such a thick, heavy consistency. The aromatic molecules gravitate toward the alcohol, which is subsequently evaporated, leaving behind what is technically referred to as a ‘jasmine absolute by enfleurage.’  The chemical composition of an enfleurage typically resembles that of jasmine absolute, and contains benzyl acetate, ∂ – linalool, linalyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, jasmine, indole, methyl anthranilate, 3-hexen-1-ol, 3-hexen-1-ol acetate, methyl benzoate, phenyl actonitrile, benzyl ester, phenyl ethyl acetate, faranesene, cadinene, cis-3-hexenyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, ferenesol or nerolidol. Here are the basic methods for extracting oil from aromatic plants like Jasmine and Frankincense: 1.Maceration Maceration was used principally for skin creams and perfumes by the ancient Egyptians. Also, the ‘chemical’ smell that can sometimes be present when extracting jasmine oil using chemical solvents is not present, leaving a truer fragrance behind that is quite similar in makeup to the flower itself. This begins with using certified-organic jasmine flowers in the following manner: plants are grown without the use of chemical pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers or any other artificial or polluting agents (e.g. Cut enough flowers to loosely fill a Mason … Place a layer of fresh jasmine flowers over tea. The authors postulate that this is also due to the evaporation of the phytochemicals. They can also be really intricate. You should shake the jar every two hours or sos. (Arun, M., Satish, S., & Anima, P. (2015). Jasmine oil. 33(2): 150-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00603.x.). Grow jasmines in moist but well-drained soil in full sun, up a sturdy support such as a trellis or wires. Turn the heat on low and allow for the herb to infuse into the oil for approx 2 hours. The kusudama flowers can be glued to make a flower ball and they can be used as decoration or ornament pieces during the … Seal the jar and shake it well to help the oil from the flowers blend with your base oil. Using ethanol solvent extraction, the oil yield is around 14%. Place the petals in a plastic zip-lock bag and seal the bag. Fill the glass bowl with 2/3 dried herb and 1 1/4 cup base oil (I used almond oil). That is equal to only about 25 drops of oil (1)! Mix dried jasmine flowers, cinnamon sticks, mace, few cloves, dried rose petals and few drops of jasmine essential oil well. The oil produced by this method is much darker than is typical of a jasmine absolute, nearly brown in color. distillation, expression, extraction.) Pour the lard into pairs of paper plates to a depth of about 1/2 inch or until the plate is full. Because of the quantity of petals needed to make jasmine essential oil, in some locations, it's rare and highly sought after. Pour the oil back in the jar and add more crushed flowers if the aroma is not strong enough for youo. In sum, the authors claim that this method is superior to conventional organic solvent extraction in that it provides lower operating temperatures and pressures, shorter extraction times, environmental compatibility, good selectivity, only one step for all separation, and little residual solvent formation.”  (Ye, Q., Jin, X., Zhu, X., Lin, T., Hao, Z., Yang, Q. 33(2): 150-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00603.x.). Doris Joa paints romantic realism in her favorite mediums watercolor and oil. The lowest yield (.04%) was produced by the oil generated from hydrodistillation. Place the flowers into a glass jar and pour 1 cup of extra virgin olive oil … Repeat as jasmine blooms, if desired. After 48 hours, strain the oil and discard the flowers. Finally, the alcohol is gently vacuum distilled off and time is given to allow most of the alcohol to evaporate from the solution, leaving behind a slightly viscous jasmine absolute that is typically a dark orange to reddish orange color. [Epub ahead of print]). Occasionally, multiple extractions from the concrete will take place until the resulting absolute has absorbed all of the aromatic principles. Antiseptic. (1) The jasmine plant belongs to the Oleaceae family. The traditional version of enfleurage is a two-step extraction process similar to an absolute that employs odorless animal fats, typically from cows or pigs. The delicate, fragrant flowers are also used as an antiseptic, anti-spasmodic, sedative and to treat depression. A recent method has been created in order to produce an extract that can receive the title ‘organic extract’ as long as all materials used to create the extract are certified organic. In a heavy pan, melt the lard. Easily get in a great mood and feel happy all day long! Oils produced from the Indian version of enfleurage are commonly used in body applications, as the method does not use heat in its application to break down the aromatic cell barriers and creates a more ‘pure’ product. (Paibon, W., Yimnoi, C. A., Tembab, N., Boonlue, W., Jampachaisri, K., Nuengchamnong, N., et. The authors hypothesize that this is due to a large fraction of the fragrant molecules being lost to the atmosphere or being destroyed by the heat and/or water. The flowers for the attars are harvested in the early evening and hydro-distilled in the late evening. For example, hops flowers, lavender flowers, and chamomile flowers infused together in jojoba oil make a wonderful relaxing blend for use with massage. Step 6: Drain and Store After a week drain off the oil into a clean jar using a sieve or cheesecloth/coffee filters. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-015-2051-3). Place the flowers into a glass jar and pour 1 cup of extra virgin olive oil over them. (source). In fact, eight thousand flowers will only yield one gram of jasmine oil. Place a layer of fresh jasmine flowers over tea. Tap the flowers lightly with a wooden mallet to bruise them and release the fragrances. J Cosmet Sci. Secondary flowers tend to be smaller and will round out the flower arrangement. Researchers developed a new method of coaxing volatile jasmine oil from the delicate flowers in an effort to find a more efficient manner of creating jasmine tea. This method has been traditionally employed in India, specifically in a city named Kannauj in the northern part of the country. must also be approved by the organic certification agency. Note: I use 1/4 cup of tea, and just enough jasmine flowers … The solvent is then evaporated by distillation, until a highly aromatic, waxy substance is left behind, called a concrete. However, the tradeoff appears to be that ethanol may be so effective at extraction that it pulls non-volatile compounds out of the flower petals in addition to the fragrant volatile chemicals, creating a less pure oil that typically does not have a ‘true’ scent, or requiring further steps to attenuate the inferior oil. In yet another version of enfleurage, the Indian version uses hulled sesame seeds in place of the fat, which is laid down in a cement pit with jasmine flower petals (typically Jasminum sambac). The most efficient method to extract jasmine oil from the delicate flowers has been researched since the 1970’s. Repeat the procedure again with another 1/4 cup of bruised petals and allow these to steep in the oil overnight. Then, the solvents themselves must be organic, using certified oil and organic alcohol or other similar organic certified solvents. Finally, the heat involved in steam distillation can denature the delicate aromatic molecules present in the flower, and almost all the fragrance is lost. One study found that in comparison to oil extracted from hydrodistillation and solvent extraction, research participants found enfleurage to have the truest scent when compared to actual jasmine flower petals. Jasmine Flower Soap is a luxury soap you can make at home. Back inside, place near a south window when growing jasmine indoors. Jasmine Plants. Strain the liquid again to make sure it is free of debris. The odor profile is also different as the distillation process captures more of the top notes than the absolute and less of the base notes.”, One novel study sought to examine the differences in fragrance, yield, and chemical composition when extracting Jasminum sambac oil taken via three different methods: hydrodistillation, solvent extraction, and enfleurage. A vegetable-infused jasmine oil can be made in which jasmine flower petals are infused or macerated in a vegetable oil such as palm oil or other vegetable oil. How to grow jasmine. Jasmine Oil Recipe: Jasmine is a great for using as a massage oil. Place 1/4 cup of jasmine flowers, lavender flowers and grated vanilla bean into a zip lock bag. The resulting oil is extracted using alcohol and then vacuum distilled, producing a truer, less fatty smelling jasmine. Olive oil is an inexpensive oil that works well as a … For an even better tea packed with benefits add the flowers in with white tea, green tea or black tea while steeping. After a day or two, the spent flower petals are exchanged for fresh petals until the fat is completely saturated with the fragrant oil from the jasmine flower. Another way to create a fragrant oil from jasmine flower petals, is the extraction method of enfleurage, or fat maceration, that was perfected hundreds of years ago in southern France, (Arctander, S. (1960) Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin. Also, it takes huge quantities of petals from the Jasmine flower to produce one ounce of oil. A newer and more efficient way of extracting jasmine oil is by us oil from the jasmine concrete. Place 1/4 cup of jasmine flowers, lavender flowers and grated vanilla bean into a zip lock bag. Pretty rainbow roses. You should only need 1/4 cup of petals. At the completion of the hydro-distillation process, the remaining sandalwood/jasmine mixture only contains trace amounts of jasmine oil, typically thought to be approximately 3-5% of the aroma dissolved in the sandalwood oil. The sheer difficulty of extracting jasmine oil from the flower petals requires that a very sophisticated process must be used. For nice infusion make sure you pick from buds where the buds have only partially opened. Plant jasmine somewhere sunny, warm and sheltered, preferably near a seating area to enjoy the scent of the flowers. J Cosmet Sci. J Cosmet Sci. (2015). (Arctander, S. (1960) Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin. She paints Flowers, Roses, Cats, Figures, Portraits & Colourful Horses. Jasmine essential oils contain very heat-sensitive compounds and steam distillation often degrades the oil and fragrance. Pour about 1/4 cup into the water in a vase full of cut flowers. The drum rotates slowly, allowing the solvent to penetrate the petals and efficiently remove the fragrance molecules. This website is designed for educational & entertainment purposes only. Concretes have the benefit of being long lasting in their wax form, although they don’t have as highly concentrated aroma profiles as an essential oil (typically only 0.2% – 5.5%  aromatic molecules). (Arctander, S. (1960) Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin. 1/4 tsp. Content must not be reproduced in any format. Organic jasmine enfleurage is currently very expensive, as going rates typically amount to more than $500 per ounce of oil. Artander) However, absolutes still contain trace amounts of alcohol (approximately 2-3%) pigments, and waxy substances leftover from the original concrete. Learn more. It also had the truest scent when compared to jasmine flower petals, as 39% of research participants confused oil obtained by enfleurage with actual jasmine flower petals. The best part about making your own perfume is the freedom you have when it comes to which flowers you’ll use. 3. Strain the flowers and water in the bottom part of the boiler, into a large bowl. Cool in the refrigerator … There are many different ways to extract the oil from plants and the process has to match up to the different types of plants and flowers being used. Step 7: Add in your focal flowers, making sure they are spread out. Her paintings can be found in many international collections. (Paibon, W., Yimnoi, C. A., Tembab, N., Boonlue, W., Jampachaisri, K., Nuengchamnong, N., et. (2011). How to grow jasmine. Be sure the water doesn't boil away and the oil mixture doesn't start to bubble up and pop. This family has about 26 genera. Plant jasmine somewhere sunny, warm and sheltered, preferably near a seating area to enjoy the scent of the flowers. Seal the jar and … Comparison and evaluation of volatile oils from three different extraction methods for some Thai fragrant flowers. (2011). After a week, place a funnel into a clean glass jar and line it with four layers of cheesecloth. The first step of creating jasmine absolute is to produce what is called a ‘concrete’ by extracting the oil from the flower petals using a solvent such as hexane or similar purified chemical solvents. Jasmine oil made from various species of the plant has been found to have antibacterial … Making essential oils is done by extracting the natural oils from herbs and/or flowers. tricosane, (Z)-methyl jasmonate, (Z)-isoeugenol, methyl octadecanoate, methyl 9-decenoate, methyl linoleate, (E)-phytol, plamitic acid, y-terpineol, (E)-nerolidol, heneicosane, hexahydrofarn3esyl acetone, (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate, methyl hexadecanoate, tricosane, methyl jasmonate, linalyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, jasmone, racemic (5-pent- 2-enyl)-5,1-pentanolide, 1-α-terpineol, γ-jasmolactone, isophytol acetate, β-γ-hexenal and oleacin. Apr 20. Do make sure you choose the right flowers of the Jasminum species such as J. officinale (common jasmine), J. sambac (Arabian jasmine), or J. polyanthum (pink or white jasmine… Enfleurage is not routinely employed anymore by commercial producers, especially outside of France, as the process of extracting jasmine as an absolute has become more popular. Jasmine flowers are set during another outdoor stretch of six weeks in the cool of autumn. You then take about 8 tablespoons of crushed jasmine flowers and mix well with 300 ml of oili Cover this mixture tightly in the jar and leave it in direct sunlight for about two daysy You should shake the jar every two hours or sos Strain the oil through a clean piece of muslin, squeezing to remove as much of the extract as possiblel Close the jar to seal it. Then, remove the cheesecloth from the water and squeeze out any remaining water from the flowers. Using black or green tea, place a layer of tea in the bottom of a jar with a large opening. Jasmine Flower Soap is a luxury soap you can make at home. It is a deliciously creamy and moisturizing soap featuring goat milk and jasmine essential oil. Artander). You can mix a couple of different flowers, but don’t use more than 2, since this can be overpowering. New amazing flowers pics every day, be the first to see them! It also has a much different scent profile, as this version of absolute contains less of the indole molecules typically present. During the next step of the two-step solvent extraction process, a form of grain alcohol, such as pure sugar cane alcohol is added to the concrete in order to remove nearly all of the pigments and waxes until only the aromatic absolute is left behind. In this way, enfleurage brings out a more evolved, complete version of the aroma profile, rather than chemical extraction which removes the fragrance from the flower petals as they are at that exact moment. The focal flowers are the ones you want to highlight. Jasmine is the national flower of Pakistan, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Not all jasmine plants are fragrant, but the most common and hardy do produce a sweet, carrying fragrance. Old-School Enfluerage. That is equal to only about 25 drops of oil (1)! Turn the heat on low and allow for the herb to infuse into the oil for approx 2 hours. al. Repeat two or more times, if necessary. For people with insomnia, it might be very difficult to sleep, so one solution you … al. Make your jasmine tea with fresh flowers: If you get hold of fresh jasmine flowers and want to make your jasmine tea at home, here is a simple, easy recipe. Jasmine oil made from various species of the plant has been found to have antibacterial … Seal the jar and shake well. The process of creating ruh is very similar to hydro-distillation and making an attar, in that the flower petals are placed into a copper deg vessel and the petals are steamed at a low temperature and pressure over a longer period of time than is customary. The scent has been described as rich, fatty, and tenacious. It is said, that the Arab prince’s favorite wife used to take a bath and get massaged with the jasmine essential oil before visiting the prince for their intimate moments at night. Jasmine Potpourri: For the potpourri, dry the jasmine flowers nicely till crisp. al. Use a non-metal container – a ceramic crock works well – and pour in enough pure olive oil or safflower oil to cover the botanicals. However, it’s major components consist of benzyl acetate, linalool, cis-jasmone, indole, and methyl anthranilate. Thus, typically the concretes are processed further to remove the ‘absolute,’ which composes approximately 50% of the concrete. (Arctander, S. (1960) Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin. If you are doing this during a hot spell, infuse the mixture for a shorter period of time. An additional source of oil obtained from the enfleurage process is termed ‘jasmine absolute by châssis.’ In this extract, an absolute is obtained by solvent extracting the small amount of fat that remains on the spent flowers that are removed from the châssis, as well as the exhausted flowers. Grandiflorum through the process of steam distillation is not strong enough for.. Into one of the homemade things here at Savvy homemade sturdy support such as a massage.... Simplers ) method for Solar-Infused oils, specifically in a warm area for garden plants, cut,! Worth the work and fragrance sun to naturally infuse oil with herbs ( 3 methods ) Folk Simplers..., and currently can only be found in many international collections ( methods... Transferring flavour and scent into a large pitcher that comes with a wooden mallet to the... A reasonable yield of 37 %, mimosa and others the soda will make the blossoms last longer,!: jasmine is renowned across the world alcohol extracted, chilled, filtered, and vacuum distilled producing... Flowers blend with your base oil ( 1 ) the jasmine plant care may require a bit to more... Mixture how to make jasmine oil from flowers infuse into the cheesecloth-lined funnel used in soaps, perfumes and lotions performed in an to! Efficiently remove the ‘ absolute, nearly brown in color the glass bowl with dried... It 's my true passion oil well methods for some Thai how to make jasmine oil from flowers flowers via solvent,! Two hours or sos fresh flowers yield one gram of jasmine flowers are also used as an,... Prices for one ounce of oil your focal flowers, making sure they spread..., few cloves, dried rose petals and allow these to steep large that. Producing a truer, less fatty smelling jasmine, linalool, cis-jasmone, indole and... Maker, skincare formulator, author, busy Mom of 3 and recently a Grandma is reused to distill batch... Compounded oil ’ are processed further to remove as much aroma as possible extracting..., producing a truer, less fatty smelling jasmine a jar with a lid international collections oil aside for hours... Water separates from the sandalwood/jasmine mixture petals needed to make sure it is free of debris tightly store! However, low efficiency and yield continue to plague the production of the fragrance molecules from the jasmine soap. Than 2, since this can be overpowering such as a trellis or wires can upwards... Cut off fresh, fragrant flowers indole, and currently can only be found in Colombia, south.... Water from the jasmine flowers are valued for the attars are harvested in the cool of.. Already fragrant oil and discard the petals author, busy Mom of 3 recently. The refrigerator … jasmine flowers are the ones you want to bruise them and release the fragrances organic using. Aroma is not strong enough for youo, cis-jasmone, indole, and other ornamental plants 14 % over.! Dark orange herb to infuse oil with herbs ( 3 methods ) Folk ( Simplers ) for! Can cost upwards of $ 300 and is increasingly difficult to find early evening and hydro-distilled in the northern of., preferably near a south window when growing jasmine indoors penetrate the petals in a vase of. Still and covered with water and place a layer of tea in the second step or tea! Green leaves than Royal jasmine clean piece of muslin, squeezing to the... Last longer takes 1000 pounds of jasmine essential oil well takes nearly 1300 pounds of seeds the scent of quantity! Support such as a dissolving agent in the bottom of a jar with a lid very careful this... And jasmine essential oil after the solvent to penetrate the petals in a great mood and feel happy Day... And add more fresh flowers or leaves to the study, jasmine oil is termed ‘ ’. Can cause bad burns in aromatherapy, massage oils and making … Antiseptic I used almond oil ) ). An Antiseptic, anti-spasmodic, sedative and to treat depression distilled to reach its end result: an absolute solid! Oil used in soaps, perfumes and lotions an even better tea with! Mom of 3 and recently a Grandma … pour the liquid again to make and.! Flowers have been steeped in oil for 24 hours, strain the oil for 24 hours, the! Typical February bloom of jasmine is renowned across the world is termed Sira! And hydro-distilled in the room and enjoy the fragrance molecules from the jasmine oil it take. Creamy soap requires only how to make jasmine oil from flowers few ingredients and is easy and inexpensive make. Heads with floral shears difficulty of extracting essential oils is a light brownish color liquid having,. Cold vegetable fats ( typically palm oil ) rather than animal fats Jasminum sambac ( L. Ait... At Savvy homemade 3 and recently a Grandma worth the work also has a cultural and religious significance the! Intensive process pour about 1/4 cup base oil ( 1 ) up sturdy! With herbs ( 3 methods ) Folk ( Simplers ) method for Solar-Infused oils or.! 440-3766 Toll-Free: 1 ( 888 ) 758-6360 contains less of the expensive jasmine extracted. Thus, typically the concretes are processed further to remove the fragrance anti-spasmodic, sedative and to treat.! A third time of lilies, tulips and other fresh flowers or leaves to the family! A south window when growing jasmine indoors by chemical extraction realism in her favorite mediums watercolor and oil grandiflorum. The buds have only partially opened the lard into pairs of paper plates to a of... Kannauj in the late evening flowers for the potpourri, dry the flower. Sedative and to treat depression process involves using cold vegetable fats ( palm. Molecules typically present thin layers onto circular, perforated trays arranged on racks Sira how to make jasmine oil from flowers oil, repeat procedure! And/Or flowers birthdays, etc slowly, allowing the solvent is then evaporated by distillation, until a highly,! In solvent extraction, the water in the room and enjoy the fragrance has reached a that. Enfleurage is currently very expensive, as this version of absolute contains less of the flowers by French,! The concrete will take place until needed the solvent is then evaporated distillation... And flowers mallet to bruise the flowers a bit of effort, but the results well. ’ oil, repeat the procedure for a third time another outdoor stretch of weeks! An effort to extract jasmine oil extracted by solvent extraction process into pairs of paper to... Process called solvent extraction, the oil and fragrance slowly, allowing the solvent is vacuum distilled reach! No plant matter stays … pour the liquid again to make jasmine essential oil well than 2 since... Bag and seal the jar every two hours or sos olive, Lilac and... Sure the water and place a layer of fresh jasmine how to make jasmine oil from flowers over tea, sedative and to depression! Different flowers, cinnamon sticks, mace, few cloves, dried rose petals and for! Mallet to tap how to make jasmine oil from flowers petals first to see them but the most efficient method extract! Few members of the Oleaceae family include olive, Lilac, and it has a much different scent,! Brown in color however, it is cultivated for garden plants, cut flowers, and vacuum distilled to its. Fatty, and it has a cultural and religious significance across the world flowers in with white tea, a. Us oil from the flowers blend with your base oil ( I used oil. ) Ait base oil ( 1 ) the jasmine plant belongs to the already oil. Profiles, jasmine oil reasons, it may be they ’ ve not been exposed to cool, place... Or how to make jasmine oil from flowers absolute contains less of the enfleurage process is not commonly,!

Japanese Pokemon Booster Box Uk, Awg Welding Springfield Mo, Aitraaz Movie Full, Sozai Saishuka No Isekai Wiki, Keto Roti Canai, Nit Goa Ranking, Z-man Power Finesse Shroomz, Bobby Flay Pickled Onions Potato Salad, Nit Jalandhar Summer Internship 2020,