When not combined with other elements, americium is a silvery metal. Americium oxides are normally used in sources as americium metal is not stable. When it decays, it gives off both alpha rays and gamma rays. Americium in the environment. In the future, this metal has a potential to be used in batteries of spacecrafts. Uses Americium-241 is the only isotope of americium of any practical interest. However this isotope is extremely expensive to produce in usable quantities. There are many benefits of Americium, including for smoke detectors, portable source of gammarays, radiography, ionization of radiation, gauge for glass thickness, and flat glass. On a precautionary side, Americium is a highly toxic substance. It was discovered in 1945. Unknown in nature, americium (as the isotope americium-241) was artificially produced from plutonium-239 (atomic number 94) in 1944 by American chemists Glenn T. ⦠The use of Americium for radiography camera Facts about Americium 3: The origin name of Americium Uses of Am. The following uses for americium are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. Americium (Am), synthetic chemical element (atomic number 95) of the actinoid series of the periodic table. For neutron sources, fine americium oxide powder is mixed with beryllium powder. It plays a part in nuclear power production as a decay product. Americium has some uses: it is used in some smoke detectors, as portable gamma ray source in radiography, to help to create flat glass. This includes public education and materials related to radionuclides, like the ones that are used in ionization smoke detectors. Americium-241 pressed with beryllium is a good neutron source. I would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses.. ionization source for smoke detectors; Am-241 as a portable source of γ rays Alpha rays do not travel very far in air, but gamma rays are very penetrating, much like X rays. Americium is also used as a decay product in several nuclear power production systems. Americium-241 has been used industrially in fluid-density gauges, thickness gauges, aircraft fuel gauges, and distance-sensing devices, all of which use its gamma radiation. The primary uses of americium are in smoke detectors and for scientific research. Americium is a man-made, radioactive, actinide element with an atomic number of 95. Swallowing Americium even accidentally will lead to the deposition of this element in the human bones. It's possible the radioactive element may be used for spacecraft batteries. 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