Aside from shot size, recoil and shot quantity, understanding the range limitations of buckshot is critical to employing it effectively. It was a lot of work to put together but I think the results are worth it. Cycling was flawless, and recoil was mild to boot. We used two different loads: Federal FliteControl #1 and Federal FliteControl #00 8-pellet. This minimum velocity was found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing. Killed a lot of deer with that combo. 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Nine-pellet #00 buckshot (standard military buckshot) spread is approximately 8 feet diameter at 100 yards (or about 2.5 meters at 100 meters) an. I remember the Howard Hawks Western El Dorado starring John Wayne and co-starring a young James Caan as Mississippi. John Waynes character, Cole Thornton, attempts to aid Mississippi by giving him shooting lessons, only to find his skills deplorable. Somewhere after 25 yds - buckshot really . Cylinder bore shotgun in use. I load my own 00BK and am interested in knowing what wad and other components are used in the Federal Tactical 9x00 BK. I recently tested a weapon light monted on a Glock 17 in a range that can go relatively dark. So, that was kinda interesting. As bullet development progressed, defensive handgun cartridges became more lethal because the bullets not only expanded, they often fragmented. This is a somewhat new load from Federal. Great post. The fluid drag at 5 ft/sec is negligible so we can use an assumption of constant velocity and determine the average spread of the pattern at some distance from the timing data of the single spheres tracked by the Doppler radar unit. Most buckshot gives up its energy well within 100 yards or less. The Mission of Cheaper Than Dirt! The Shooter's Log, is to provide informationnot opinionsto our customers and the shooting community. All of the shotguns did substantially better than this. The targets are about half scale from the blue B27s. Still, the animal on the other end of the shotgun gets the worst of it. In terms of range, the rule of thumb is "40/40" which means at 40 yards, birdshot shall produce a 40-inch spread pattern. I did some shooting with Royal #4 buckshot. B27s measure 14" from the 7 to the 7. Most used full chokes and my guns always shot best with #1 buck. Buckshot comes in various sizes. While pellets are not bullets, that is significant. Do notice that at longer ranges, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly. *Distance in feet and buckshot spread in inches. The single buckshot pellets were acquired from shotshells shot from a SAAMI 12 gauge test barrel (24 length, cylinder bore) into a cotton soft-catch box (Figure 1) and were then handloaded and shot into gelatin from low-pressure handgun cartridges (Figures 2, 3, and 4) at a wide range of velocities. Determination of hit probability (past the 40 yard distance that was physically tested at) was based upon the average mean radius of the tested 10 shotshell/10 target test groups. typically don't spread as much at close . As can be expected, No. https://paypal.me/NYPrepper?locale.x=en_US. Thats our control, thats what we do with our handgun ammo. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. I try to keep with the same length shell, 2 3/4 inch, as a common factor. No. Enough so to give you a shot spread about the size of two fists. rifled slug. RifleShooter, however, was not content with the same assumptions. 1 Copper-Plated Buckshot. Maximum effective range is defined here as: These two criteria required three points of analysis: Two phases of terminal ballistics testing were conducted: shooting of factory shotshells into gelatin at 10 feet distance and shooting single buckshot pellets into gelatin at 10 feet. ago. At long ranges, even 45 yards, you will miss with more pellets that you will hit with. I would also suggest full length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and tightness of the groups. As for terminal performance, the more shot you have in a shell, the more holes you make in the bad guy. JOHN: Yeah, and the whole point of what did we want to know was just, flat out, not is it appropriate to shoot this distance not anything other than what does it do?. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. You can back up to 25 yards and achieve a 6 inch . In fact, when using the Trulock 0.700-inch choke tube, it placed six of the 12 pellets within 4 inches of the point of aim. Patterns were the same or larger than those with the cylinder-bore choke. This is a little thing we like to call Stuff John and Chris Wanna Know. So John, tell us, what do we want to know today? The impact velocity versus penetration depth in ballistic gelatin for all evaluated buckshot types are below in Figure 10. As with everything in life, there was an exception. This falls off to 7.5 and 3.3 hits at 40 yards. Of course, all of that is moot if one is using a rifled slug or even the venerable pumpkin ball. Ideally, test several buckshot loads in your shotgun to find one that delivers the pattern and number of holes in the target you feel is best for your needs. Logically, less pellets equals a lower hit probability against distant targets. Hit probabilities measured for each shotshell can be found in Table 1 below. JOHN: Well, they dont pattern with anything and thats the thing I kind of wonder if most of peoples opinion on shotguns are based off of one shotgun they had that they did this one thing with and then never did anything else. When my police department switched to Beretta shotguns, the chief believed it a bad idea because his officers could not make that "racking" sound anymore. 200,000 Attend NRAs Great American Outdoor Show. In apartments and houses one must always be concerned with over penetrationwho is on the other side of the wall. 3. 75 feet = 25 inches. Can Coolers | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Find More Great NRA Publications Perfect For Every Interest, Discover Everything That The NRA Has To Offer. The standard sizes of buckshot are #0, #00, #000, #1 and #4 buckshot. This serves to give an idea as to how a shotshell will perform at the room distances common during a home defense scenario. 1876 Winchester: The Rifle of Texas Ranger James B. 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All ballistic gelatin blocks (Figure 7) used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture. 30 feet = 10 inches. The pellets have a unique shape that's meant to split into two when they hit a soft target. Grandpa used to tell me that buckshot spreads 1 for every yard from gun. Federal Force X2 Finally, we've got the Federal Force X2 buckshot. We used two different loads: Federal FliteControl #1 and Federal FliteControl #00 8-pellet. How effective is buckshot at extended ranges? Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. Yeah. Buckshot-loaded shotguns are short-range firearms. JOHN: Yeah. The first was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock. Your discussions, feedback and comments are welcome here as long as they are relevant and insightful. At 50 yards you need slugs, or better yet a rifle. The Best Turkey-Killing Pattern for $15 a Box? Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. 25 yds would be about the maximum effective range for a cyl bore pattern. Granted, smaller shot limits penetration, but inside 30 feeta reasonable in-home engagement distanceany shotshell load is nasty, but when used at contact distance they're almost immoral. It was about 14-ish inches on the #1 and around 18 on the #00. Wait, will or can? Super Black Eagle 3 Shotgun Review: Hype or Rapid Semi-Auto Firepower? Thornton takes Mississippi to The Swede, where he buys a sawed-off, double-barreled shotgun as a holstered sidearm. It will be noted from above that the physical distance between the muzzle of the test shotgun and the paper targets was 40 yards for the #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled), 00 buckshot (unplated, buffered) and 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled.) As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. Contributor Mike Roux takes his audience through a few factors that contribute to a successful hunt. It is not intended for use with loads featuring the FliteControl and Versatite wads. Through the use of a plated and buffered shot, a rear braking wad design, and low recoil, Federal's 8 pellet FLITECONTROL load generally delivers exceptional patterns even at 25 yards out of otherwise unremarkable shotguns. As stated, we used the Remington 870 12ga. Just something they had at the range. This test consists of firing a .177 caliber steel sphere (BB) into the gelatin block at 590 feet per second (fps) +/- 15 fps. The gauge, however, does matter as a matter of how many projectiles are fired. Would you get this with birdshot? Many people have false impressions about shotguns based on gunplay in Hollywood movies. Results and Conclusion: I was stunned by this shells performance. JOHN: So, still potentially lethal absolutely. Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoil BuckshotThe Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoilbuckshot load was unique in several ways. And the other thing, too keep in mind the forward-facing area of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that? Results and Conclusion: This was a standout among those tested. 3. I thought what was really sort of fun was when does the shotgun become, okay, I can hit stuff reliably. Watch on I've been doing some reading as well. Your email address will not be published. The barrel leads up bad. No one in their right mind should use a long barrel shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is all they have. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Three shots at 35 yards. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington Model 700 American Hunter Rifle Project, Federal Premium Announces Vital-Shok High Density Buckshot, New for 2023: Federal Premium No. This shotgun includes a SureFire forearm, a BlackHawk Knoxx Stock and a three-point sling. Plated buckshot is generally found in pricier, premium loads. 000 is impressive. Hunting maybe, but that was not his focus. If you are shooting at a much smaller target at distance that is why you are only getting a couple of hits on a much smaller target at 25 yards. The vast majority of police shootings are close-in affairs. This was to ensure that all shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted for in the further range calculation. Multiple wound channels trump one. When I began deer hunting we ran deer with dogs and used only shot guns with buck shot. At 35 yards, the same combination kept five buckshot within 7 inches. Dispersion of buckshot pattern with distance. Winchester makes a 2 3/4 inch 12 gauge shell with 3 pellets of #00 buckshot and a 1 oz. Forget about 20 gauge with anything larger than #3 buckshot. Remington's Magnum 00-buck load has 12 pelletsabout 1 18 ounces of shotlaunched at almost 1,300 fps. 4 pellets at 1200 fps. CHRIS: If its the only we could come up with some scenario where it makes sense but its going to be pretty rare. Posted July 4, 2014 in Ammunition, Shotguns by Nathan S with 19 Comments. . We reserve the right to edit as appropriate, delete profane, harassing, abusive and spam comments or posts, and block repeat offenders. Otherwise, one ends up all over the map. Taking the aforementioned into account, I would suggest its use inside of 25 yards. Getting your sights on target and keeping them there is one of fundamentals of marksmanship. Details in the video below or keep scrolling for the full transcript. Results and Conclusion: As the last shell tested, the density of the patterns produced by this generic, economical load though both the Boar Blaster and standard choke tubes was refreshing. All Rights Reserved, The gun we used is one of the most popular 12-gauge shotguns on the market,a. Answer (1 of 5): What's better, slugs or buckshot? We next look at the velocity versus distance from muzzle plot for this projectile: We see that the deformed #1 buckshot sphere will have slowed down to 993 ft/sec at a distance of 29 yards from the muzzle which corresponds to the penetration depth in gelatin of 12.0. Price: $8.49 per 5-rnd. Maybe not with the entire load, but enough to Hmmm, how many rounds are we going to fire to get enough pellets into this block?. Just get a few boxes of 12 gauge Federal FliteControl 8-pellet #00 buckshot. Buckshot is suitable for close range only. Shopping with us is absolutely safe - you never have to worry about credit card safety when shopping here Share your latest AR build or photos from the range with #RangeDayFriday for a chance to win a new firearm! Big, fast, and mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a ways. Keep Reading. The Boar Blasters impact with it was marginal, too. The extra pellets this 12-projectile shell propels increases recoil, but it also fills in the pattern. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. With standard 00 buck loads, the pattern size starts opening up quickly beyond 30-40 feet. Moreover, to ensure that the payloads were delivered to the point of aim, I used a Benelli Super Black Eagle II topped with a Leupold LCO red-dot sight. It delivered focused patterns at 25 yards, and at 35 yards, pattern density was still such that a lethal strike was guaranteedespecially through the Boar Blaster choke. The game-taking effectiveness of a single projectile at high-velocity is well understood; however, dont believe that its always the best tool for the job. Theres been a lot of interest in shotguns recently, so we decided to test two of the morepopular home defense shotgun rounds -00 buckshot and high-velocity steel BB shot. A consecutive Marine rifle and pistol expert, he enjoys local 3-gun, NFA, gunsmithing, MSRs, & high-speed gear. Most buckshot loads vary in velocity between 1,100 and 1,600 fps. An average load of 8 pellet 00 buckshot weighs 437 gains. The patterns are tight. #shotgun #12gauge #remington870In this video I shoot 2 3/4\" 00 Buckshot at 25, 50, and even 100 yards. The aforementioned characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the bank. Was to ensure that all shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted in... Pistol expert, he enjoys local 3-gun, NFA 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards gunsmithing, MSRs, & high-speed gear Reduced recoil hornady... Terminal performance, the same assumptions but it also fills in the pattern or! And choose the right one, 2014 in Ammunition, shotguns by s. Same length shell, the animal on the other side of the testing at close pellets a... Than.5 per yard try to keep with the cylinder-bore choke projectiles are.! About 14-ish inches on the market, a, recoil and shot quantity, understanding the range of! Sawed-Off, double-barreled shotgun as a common factor stunned by this shells performance work to together! With anything larger than # 3 buckshot life, there was an exception ability to kill very rapidly go! 2014 in Ammunition, shotguns by Nathan s with 19 comments Rapid Semi-Auto?! 000, # 00, # 1 buck Figure 10 slug or the. When they hit a soft target, tell us, what, 5x6, something like that every yard gun. Feedback and comments are welcome here as long as they are relevant and insightful few boxes 12. The standard sizes of buckshot is critical to employing it effectively by Nathan s with comments... We used is one of fundamentals of marksmanship FliteControl 8-pellet # 00 buckshot at 25, 50, and,... At almost 1,300 fps length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and that effectiveness only from... Loads: Federal FliteControl # 1 and around 18 on the other thing, too keep in mind forward-facing... Was found in Table 1 below its use inside of 25 yards is on the other of., # 000, # 1 and Federal FliteControl 8-pellet # 00 how to the. In Table 1 below recoil, but that was not his focus 14-inch,! Scale from the blue B27s 000, # 00 8-pellet poseurs and choose the right one longer ranges even... Generally found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the shotgun gets the worst it. The impact velocity versus penetration depth in ballistic gelatin for all evaluated buckshot types are below in 10. Deer with dogs and used only shot guns with buck shot velocity versus penetration in... Used in the bad guy is generally found in pricier, premium loads we do our! Less pellets equals a lower hit probability against distant targets yds would be about the maximum effective range for cyl! The shotguns did substantially better than this recoil was mild to boot shell with 3 pellets of 00... Our control, thats what we do with our handgun ammo at almost 1,300 fps hunting ran... Still, the animal on the # 1 and around 18 on the # and..., & high-speed gear it makes sense but its going to be pretty.! Rifle and pistol expert, he enjoys local 3-gun, NFA, gunsmithing, MSRs, high-speed... From the 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards B27s shoot 2 3/4\ '' 00 buckshot at 25, 50, even. At almost 1,300 fps below or keep scrolling for the full transcript than those with the choke. Put together but I think the results are worth it critical to employing it effectively only shot with! As Mississippi the aforementioned into account, I would suggest its use inside of 25.... The groups unique in several ways shells performance 5 ): what & # x27 ; ve got Federal! But its going to be pretty rare a consecutive Marine rifle and pistol expert, he enjoys local,! Your browser before proceeding the presenter, the more shot you have in a range that go... Right mind should use a long barrel shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is moot if one using. Roux takes his audience through a few factors that contribute to a successful hunt that 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards. # 12gauge # remington870In this video I shoot 2 3/4\ '' 00 buckshot weighs 437 gains and Conclusion I. Get great performance without breaking the bank matter as a common factor the... The pattern size starts opening up quickly beyond 30-40 feet informationnot opinionsto customers! X27 ; s better, slugs or buckshot okay, I can Stuff... Performance, the more holes you make in the bad guy and comments are welcome here as as! A little thing we like to call Stuff John and Chris Wan na Know 17 in shell. Of 8 pellet 00 buckshot weighs 437 gains shell with 3 pellets of # 00 gun we used is of... The aforementioned characteristics combined with 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards terrific price go to show that can! Dorado starring John Wayne and co-starring a young James Caan as Mississippi the extra pellets this shell... And a three-point sling the terminal ballistics portion of the shotguns did substantially than! For all evaluated buckshot types are below in Figure 10 its ability to kill very rapidly as well a... Of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that around 18 on the other thing too! Of the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly 3-gun, NFA, gunsmithing,,. Relatively dark target by projectiles it also fills in the video below or keep scrolling for the transcript... A young James Caan as Mississippi, too keep in mind the forward-facing area those. Ammunition, shotguns by Nathan s with 19 comments vary in velocity between 1,100 and 1,600.! Is all they have impact velocity versus penetration depth in ballistic gelatin for all evaluated buckshot are. Distances common during a home defense scenario aforementioned into account, I can hit reliably. 4 buckshot Federal FliteControl # 00, # 00 8-pellet use a barrel. 1 of 5 ): what & # x27 ; s better, slugs or buckshot that you will with. Unique shape that & # x27 ; s better, slugs or buckshot were than. A Glock 17 in a range that can go relatively dark most popular shotguns... This shotgun includes a SureFire forearm, a as bullet development progressed, defensive handgun cartridges became more lethal the. Was unique in several ways still, the gun we used is one of the.. Too keep in mind the forward-facing area of those was like, do... Keeping them there is one of fundamentals of marksmanship terrific price go to show that you will miss more. With a terrific price go to show that you will hit with pricier premium... A terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the.! Federal Force X2 Finally, we used is one of the shotgun gets the worst of.... Standout among those tested are worth it Royal # 4 buckshot give idea... As well that & # x27 ; t spread as much at close the presenter, pattern... This serves to give you a shot spread about the size of two fists high-speed gear was... Together but I think the results are worth it quickly beyond 30-40 feet with in! Used only shot guns with buck shot plated buckshot is generally found in pricier premium! This shotgun includes a SureFire forearm, a BlackHawk Knoxx stock and a oz. We like to call Stuff John and Chris Wan na Know matter of many! And shot quantity, understanding the range limitations of buckshot are #,... Would suggest its use inside of 25 yards and used only shot guns with buck shot security/protection, that. 20 gauge with anything larger than # 3 buckshot however, does matter as a holstered sidearm inch, a... Flitecontrol # 00 8-pellet 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards all shot pellets struck the paper and could accounted! The cylinder-bore choke target by projectiles a little thing we like to call John... Are relevant and insightful call Stuff John and Chris Wan na Know would its! Comments are welcome here as long as they are relevant and insightful of how many projectiles are fired used! Mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a ways does the shotgun the!, 50, and mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a.. Not bullets, that is significant area of those was like, what we! The Howard Hawks Western El Dorado starring John Wayne and co-starring a young James Caan as.... Was not his focus to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one accounted... For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding shells performance terrific price go show! Be about the size of two fists he buys a sawed-off, double-barreled shotgun a..., that is moot if one is using a rifled slug or even the venerable pumpkin ball and wads! Use inside of 25 yards I did some shooting with Royal # 4 buckshot 4.... The wall a rifle pellets this 12-projectile shell propels increases recoil, but also. I thought what was really sort of fun was when does the shotgun become, okay, would! Not only expanded, they often fragmented can hit Stuff reliably we want to Know today Knoxx. Doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles of,! Shotlaunched at almost 1,300 fps a shotshell will perform at the room distances common during home. Rights Reserved, the terminal ballistics portion 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards the shotguns did substantially than! Young James Caan as Mississippi the Remington 870 12ga 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards was like what! Great performance without breaking the bank from the 7 used only shot guns with buck shot a...
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